In your case there are 3 extra y axis (4 in total) and the best code that could be used to achieve what you want and deal with other cases is illustrated above:
clear
clc
x = linspace(0,1,10);
N = numel(x);
y = rand(1,N);
y_extra_1 = 5.*rand(1,N)+5;
y_extra_2 = 50.*rand(1,N)+20;
Y = [y;y_extra_1;y_extra_2];
xLimit = [min(x) max(x)];
xWidth = xLimit(2)-xLimit(1);
numberOfExtraPlots = 2;
a = 0.05;
N_ = numberOfExtraPlots+1;
for i=1:N_
L=1-(numberOfExtraPlots*a)-0.2;
axesPosition = [(0.1+(numberOfExtraPlots*a)) 0.1 L 0.8];
if(i==1)
color = [rand(1),rand(1),rand(1)];
figure('Units','pixels','Position',[200 200 1200 600])
axes('Units','normalized','Position',axesPosition,...
'Color','w','XColor','k','YColor',color,...
'XLim',xLimit,'YLim',[min(Y(i,:)) max(Y(i,:))],...
'NextPlot','add');
plot(x,Y(i,:),'Color',color);
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylab = strcat('Values of dataset 0',num2str(i));
ylabel(ylab)
numberOfExtraPlots = numberOfExtraPlots - 1;
else
color = [rand(1),rand(1),rand(1)];
axes('Units','normalized','Position',axesPosition,...
'Color','none','XColor','k','YColor',color,...
'XLim',xLimit,'YLim',[min(Y(i,:)) max(Y(i,:))],...
'XTick',[],'XTickLabel',[],'NextPlot','add');
V = (xWidth*a*(i-1))/L;
b=xLimit+[V 0];
x_=linspace(b(1),b(2),10);
plot(x_,Y(i,:),'Color',color);
ylab = strcat('Values of dataset 0',num2str(i));
ylabel(ylab)
numberOfExtraPlots = numberOfExtraPlots - 1;
end
end
The code above will produce something like this: