Adding a vertical scrollbar to an AlertDialog in Android?

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I would like to add a vertical scrollbar to an AlertDialog because my text is too long to display on 1 screen:

I have tried to use :

android:scrollbars="vertical" 
android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawVerticalTrack="true"

but the scrollbars don't even display ?

Here's the xml layout file I'm using:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawVerticalTrack="true"
    android:id="@+id/instructions_view" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="A LONG TEXT 1"/>

    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/TextView02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="A LONG TEXT 2"/>

</LinearLayout>

I call the AlertsDialog with :

public void onClick(View v) {
  switch(v.getId()){

    case R.id.Button_Instructions: 
     InstructionsDialog();
    break;

    case R.id.Button_Exit: 
     ExitDialog();
    break;
    }
 }

public void InstructionsDialog(){

  AlertDialog.Builder ad = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
  ad.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
  ad.setTitle("Instructions ...");
  ad.setView(LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.instructions_dialog,null));

  ad.setPositiveButton("OK", 
    new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1) {
      // OK, go back to Main menu
     }
    }
   );

   ad.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener(){
    public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
     // OK, go back to Main menu   
    }}
   );

  ad.show();
 }

I found the answer now=> IT WORKS NOW WITH THIS :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/ScrollView01"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawVerticalTrack="true"
        android:id="@+id/instructions_view" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/TextView01"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="A LONG TEXT 1"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/TextView02"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="A LONG TEXT 2"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
5 Answers

Using this it works :

 .setScrollable(true)

Use this in your AlertDialogBox or MaterialStyledDialog.

 private void gettermsandconditions() {
    final MaterialStyledDialog dialogHeader_1 =
            new MaterialStyledDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle("Terms and Conditions !")
                   // .setDescription("What can we improve? Your feedback is always welcome.")
                    .setDescription(R.string.Terms_and_condition)

                    .setIcon(R.drawable.bill_icon)
                    .setStyle(Style.HEADER_WITH_ICON)
                    .setHeaderColor(R.color.colorPrimary)
                    .withDarkerOverlay(true)
                    .setScrollable(true)
                    .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {
                          //  startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=" + context.getPackageName())));
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeText("Ok")
                    .build();
    //.setStyle(Style.HEADER_WITH_TITLE)
    dialogHeader_1.show();

}

On Android Q the scrollbars can be made always visible.

After creating and showing the dialog, find the TextView holding the message and modify it like this. (BTW the call to setMaxLines(5) is just to limit the number of visible lines to demonstrate the scrolling. Set it as you will, or remove it):

    TextView textView = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
    textView.setMaxLines(5);
    textView.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true);
    textView.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
    textView.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_INSET);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
        textView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(false);
        textView.setVerticalScrollbarTrackDrawable(m_mainActivity.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.scrollbar_track_vertical));
        textView.setVerticalScrollbarThumbDrawable(m_mainActivity.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.scrollbar_thumb_vertical));
    }

Two drawables are needed.

For app/src/main/res/drawable/scrollbar_thumb_vertical.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <gradient
        android:angle="0"
        android:endColor="#D8D8D8"
        android:startColor="#F7F7F7" />

    <corners android:radius="6dp" />

</shape>

And for app/src/main/res/drawable/scrollbar_thumb_vertical.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <gradient
        android:angle="0"
        android:endColor="#757575"
        android:startColor="#A0A0A0" />

    <corners android:radius="6dp" />
</shape>

All code found here is deprecated.

You should now use (in the layout file for your dialog)

NestedScrollView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:fillViewport="true"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

Besides, it is no more recommanded to use AlertDialog alone. You have to implement your own DialogFragment by extending DialogFragment.

See : https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/dialogs

Then you can call your dialog fragment :

MyDialogFragment dialogFragment = MyDialogFragment.newInstance();
dialogFragment.show(fragment.getFragmentManager(), MyDialogFragment.TAG);
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