PIL: Thumbnail and end up with a square image

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Calling

image = Image.open(data)
image.thumbnail((36,36), Image.NEAREST)

will maintain the aspect ratio. But I need to end up displaying the image like this:

<img src="/media/image.png" style="height:36px; width:36px" />

Can I have a letterbox style with either transparent or white around the image?

7 Answers

Update of Cesar Canassa's answer.

This will create a thumbnail of image.jpg as image_thumb.jpg:

from PIL import Image, ImageOps
fname = 'image.jpg'
size = (48,48)
thumb = ImageOps.fit(Image.open(fname), size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
thumb.save('{}_thumb.jpg'.format(fname[:fname.rfind('.')]), "JPEG")

you can wrap Nadia's answer in this function, which gives you control over size and background.

def make_square(im, min_size=36, fill_color=(255, 255, 255, 0)):
    x, y = im.size
    size = min(min_size, x, y)
    new_im = Image.new('RGBA', (size, size), fill_color)
    im.thumbnail((256, 256))
    new_im.paste(im, (int((x - size) / 2), int((y -size) / 2))
    return new_im
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