What should I do if the current ASP.NET session is null?

user_15928 0
Viewed 171665

In my web application, I do something like this to read the session variables:

if (HttpContext.Current.Session != null &&  HttpContext.Current.Session["MyVariable"] != null)
{
    string myVariable= (string)HttpContext.Current.Session["MyVariable"];
}

I understand why it's important to check why HttpContext.Current.Session["MyVariable"] is null (the variable might not have been stored in the Session yet or the Session has been reset for various reasons), but why do I need to check if HttpContext.Current.Session is null?

My understanding is that the session is created automatically by ASP.NET therefore HttpContext.Current.Session should never be null. Is this assumption correct? If it can be null, does it mean I should also check it before storing something in it:

if (HttpContext.Current.Session != null)
{
    HttpContext.Current.Session["MyVariable"]="Test";
}
else
{
    // What should be done in this case (if session is null)?
    // Is it possible to force the session to be created if it doesn't exist?
}
session asp.net
5 Answers

The following statement is not entirely accurate:

"So if you are calling other functionality, including static classes, from your page, you should be fine"

I am calling a static method that references the session through HttpContext.Current.Session and it is null. However, I am calling the method via a webservice method through ajax using jQuery.

As I found out here you can fix the problem with a simple attribute on the method, or use the web service session object:

There’s a trick though, in order to access the session state within a web method, you must enable the session state management like so:

[WebMethod(EnableSession = true)]

By specifying the EnableSession value, you will now have a managed session to play with. If you don’t specify this value, you will get a null Session object, and more than likely run into null reference exceptions whilst trying to access the session object.

Thanks to Matthew Cosier for the solution.

Just thought I'd add my two cents.

Ed

user_1843830

If your Session instance is null and your in an 'ashx' file, just implement the 'IRequiresSessionState' interface.

This interface doesn't have any members so you just need to add the interface name after the class declaration (C#):

public class MyAshxClass : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
user_789390

In my case ASP.NET State Service was stopped. Changing the Startup type to Automatic and starting the service manually for the first time solved the issue.

user_3818020
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