How do I validate the string input to a UITextField? I want to check that the string is numeric, including decimal points.
How do I validate the string input to a UITextField? I want to check that the string is numeric, including decimal points.
In Swift 4:
let formatString = "12345"
if let number = Decimal(string:formatString){
print("String contains only number")
}
else{
print("String doesn't contains only number")
}
This covers: Decimal part control (including number of decimals allowed), copy/paste control, international separators.
Steps:
Make sure your view controller inherits from UITextFieldDelegate
class MyViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {...
In viewDidLoad, set your control delegate to self:
override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad(); yourTextField.delegate = self }
Implement the following method and update the "decsAllowed" constant with the desired amount of decimals or 0 if you want a natural number.
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let decsAllowed: Int = 2
let candidateText = NSString(string: textField.text!).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
let decSeparator: String = NumberFormatter().decimalSeparator!;
let splitted = candidateText.components(separatedBy: decSeparator)
let decSeparatorsFound = splitted.count - 1
let decimalPart = decSeparatorsFound > 0 ? splitted.last! : ""
let decimalPartCount = decimalPart.characters.count
let characterSet = NSMutableCharacterSet.decimalDigit()
if decsAllowed > 0 {characterSet.addCharacters(in: decSeparator)}
let valid = characterSet.isSuperset(of: CharacterSet(charactersIn: candidateText)) &&
decSeparatorsFound <= 1 &&
decsAllowed >= decimalPartCount
return valid
}
If afterwards you need to safely convert that string into a number, you can just use Double(yourstring) or Int(yourstring) type cast, or the more academic way:
let formatter = NumberFormatter()
let theNumber: NSNumber = formatter.number(from: yourTextField.text)!