“text-decoration” and the “:after” pseudo-element, revisited

user_2686 0
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I'm re-asking this question because its answers didn't work in my case.

In my stylesheet for printed media I want to append the url after every link using the :after pseudo-class.

a:after {
    content: " <" attr(href) ">";
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000000;
}

In Firefox (and probably Chrome but not IE8), text-decoration: none is ignored, and the underline stretches unattractively across the bottom of the url. The color however is correctly set to black for the url. Is there a way to make the text-decoration work?

The original question appended fixed size images instead of variable width text. Its answers use padding and background images to avoid having to use the text-decoration property. I'm still looking for a solution when the content is variable width text.

pseudo-element cross-browser css
11 Answers

IE8's implementation of the :before and :after pseudo-elements is incorrect. Firefox, Chrome and Safari all implement it according to the CSS 2.1 specification.

5.12.3 The :before and :after pseudo-elements

The ':before' and ':after' pseudo-elements can be used to insert generated content before or after an element's content. They are explained in the section on generated text.

...

Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification

The specification indicates that the content should be inserted before or after the element's content, not the element (i.e. <element>content:before content content:after</element>). Thus in Firefox and Chrome the text-decoration you're encountering is not on the inserted content but rather on the parent anchor element that contains the inserted content.

I think your options are going to be using the background-image/padding technique suggested in your previous question or possibly wrapping your anchor elements in span elements and applying the pseudo-elements to the span elements instead.

user_1358440

1)

:after{
    position: absolute;
}

is not perfect, because element content will not wrap

2)

:after{
    display: inline-block;
}

is not perfect, because sometimes we wish after content should always wrap with last word of element content.

For now, I could not find find a perfect solution fits all 3 conditions(1. content could auto-wrap if it's too long 2.after content should wrap with element content, which means after content should not occupy single by it self. 3.text-decoration should only apply on element condition not apply to after content.) I thoughts for now is using other way to mimic text-decoration.

user_75916360

I realise this isn't answering the question you're asking, but is there a reason you can't use the following (background-based approach):

a.file_pdf {
background-image: url(images/pdf.png);
background-position: center right;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
padding-right: 15px; /* or whatever size your .png image is plus a small margin */
}

As far as I know, the Firefox implementation of :after observes the property of the selector's class, not the psuedo-class. It might be worth experimenting with different doctypes, though? The transitional, rather than strict, sometimes allows for different results (albeit not always better results...).

Edit:

It appears that using

a:after {
    content: " <" attr(href) ">";
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000000;
    background-color: #fff; /* or whatever colour you prefer */
}

overrides, or at least hides, the text-decoration. This doesn't really provide any kind of answer, but at least offers a workaround of sorts.

user_825480

You can autoselect links to pdf-files by:

a[href$=".pdf"]:after { content: ... }

IE less than 8 can be enabled to work properly by implementing this link in the head of the html-file:

<!--[if lt IE 8]><script src="http://ie7-js.googlecode.com/svn/version/2.0(beta3)/IE8.js" type="text/javascript"></script><![endif]-->

It works also very good in al IE versions when you use the after-before-content-thing for dosplaying quotation marks.

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