What is the correct way to declare a multidimensional array and assign values to it?
This is what I have:
int x = 5;
int y = 5;
String[][] myStringArray = new String [x][y];
myStringArray[0][x] = "a string";
myStringArray[0][y] = "another string";
What is the correct way to declare a multidimensional array and assign values to it?
This is what I have:
int x = 5;
int y = 5;
String[][] myStringArray = new String [x][y];
myStringArray[0][x] = "a string";
myStringArray[0][y] = "another string";
Try replacing the appropriate lines with:
myStringArray[0][x-1] = "a string";
myStringArray[0][y-1] = "another string";
Your code is incorrect because the sub-arrays have a length of y, and indexing starts at 0. So setting to myStringArray[0][y] or myStringArray[0][x] will fail because the indices x and y are out of bounds.
String[][] myStringArray = new String [x][y]; is the correct way to initialise a rectangular multidimensional array. If you want it to be jagged (each sub-array potentially has a different length) then you can use code similar to this answer. Note however that John's assertion that you have to create the sub-arrays manually is incorrect in the case where you want a perfectly rectangular multidimensional array.
You can also use the following construct:
String[][] myStringArray = new String [][] { { "X0", "Y0"},
{ "X1", "Y1"},
{ "X2", "Y2"},
{ "X3", "Y3"},
{ "X4", "Y4"} };
You can declare multi dimensional arrays like :
// 4 x 5 String arrays, all Strings are null
// [0] -> [null,null,null,null,null]
// [1] -> [null,null,null,null,null]
// [2] -> [null,null,null,null,null]
// [3] -> [null,null,null,null,null]
String[][] sa1 = new String[4][5];
for(int i = 0; i < sa1.length; i++) { // sa1.length == 4
for (int j = 0; j < sa1[i].length; j++) { //sa1[i].length == 5
sa1[i][j] = "new String value";
}
}
// 5 x 0 All String arrays are null
// [null]
// [null]
// [null]
// [null]
// [null]
String[][] sa2 = new String[5][];
for(int i = 0; i < sa2.length; i++) {
String[] anon = new String[ /* your number here */];
// or String[] anon = new String[]{"I'm", "a", "new", "array"};
sa2[i] = anon;
}
// [0] -> ["I'm","in","the", "0th", "array"]
// [1] -> ["I'm", "in", "another"]
String[][] sa3 = new String[][]{ {"I'm","in","the", "0th", "array"},{"I'm", "in", "another"}};
int[][] myNums = { {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} };
for (int x = 0; x < myNums.length; ++x) {
for(int y = 0; y < myNums[i].length; ++y) {
System.out.print(myNums[x][y]);
}
}
Output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 6 7 8 9 10 11