Background Thread for a Tomcat servlet app

user_15962 0
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I am not very familiar with Tomcat, in my head it is basically abstracted as a cgi server that saves the JVM between calls -- I know it can do a lot more than that, though.

I am looking for a way to launch a background thread when a Tomcat server starts, which would periodically update the Server Context (in my particular case this is a thread that listens to heartbeats from some other services and updates availability information, but one can imagine a variety of uses for this).

Is there a standard way to do this? Both the launching, and the updating/querying of the Context?

Any pointers to the relevant documentation and/or code samples would be much appreciated.

tomcat multithreading java
5 Answers

If you want to start a thread when your WAR is deployed, you can define a context listener within the web.xml:

<web-app>
    <listener>
       <listener-class>com.mypackage.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

Then implement that class something like:

public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

    private MyThreadClass myThread = null;

    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        if ((myThread == null) || (!myThread.isAlive())) {
            myThread = new MyThreadClass();
            myThread.start();
        }
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce){
        try {
            myThread.doShutdown();
            myThread.interrupt();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
        }
    }
}
user_840430

I am looking for a way to launch a background thread when a Tomcat server starts

I think you are looking for a way to launch a background thread when your web application is started by Tomcat.

This can be done using a ServletContextListener. It is registered in web.xml and will be called when your app is started or stopped. You can then created (and later stop) your Thread, using the normal Java ways to create a Thread (or ExecutionService).

user_149550

Putting <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> in the <servlet> block in your web.xml will force your servlet's init() to happen as soon as Tomcat starts up, rather than waiting for the first request to arrive. This is useful if you want to spawn the background thread from init().

user_12757830
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