python write string directly to tarfile

I would say it's possible, by playing with TarInfo e TarFile.addfile passing a StringIO as a fileobject.

Very rough, but works

import tarfile
import StringIO

tar = tarfile.TarFile("test.tar","w")

string = StringIO.StringIO()
string.write("hello")
string.seek(0)
info = tarfile.TarInfo(name="foo")
info.size=len(string.buf)
tar.addfile(tarinfo=info, fileobj=string)

tar.close()

As Stefano pointed out, you can use TarFile.addfile and StringIO.

import tarfile, StringIO

data = 'hello, world!'

tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo('test.txt')
tarinfo.size = len(data)

tar = tarfile.open('test.tar', 'a')
tar.addfile(tarinfo, StringIO.StringIO(data))
tar.close()

You'll probably want to fill other fields of tarinfo (e.g. mtime, uname etc.) as well.

The solution in Python 3 uses io.BytesIO. Be sure to set TarInfo.size to the length of the bytes, not the length of the string.

Given a single string, the simplest solution is to call .encode() on it to obtain bytes. In this day and age you probably want UTF-8, but if the recipient is expecting a specific encoding, such as ASCII (i.e. no multi-byte characters), then use that instead.

import io
import tarfile

data = 'hello\n'.encode('utf8')
info = tarfile.TarInfo(name='foo.txt')
info.size = len(data)

with tarfile.TarFile('test.tar', 'w') as tar:
    tar.addfile(info, io.BytesIO(data))

If you really need a writable string buffer, similar to the accepted answer by @Stefano Borini for Python 2, then the solution is to use io.TextIOWrapper over an underlying io.BytesIO buffer.

import io
import tarfile

textIO = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(), encoding='utf8')
textIO.write('hello\n')
bytesIO = textIO.detach()
info = tarfile.TarInfo(name='foo.txt')
info.size = bytesIO.tell()

with tarfile.TarFile('test.tar', 'w') as tar:
    bytesIO.seek(0)
    tar.addfile(info, bytesIO)

You have to use TarInfo objects and the addfile method instead of the usual add method:

from StringIO import StringIO
from tarfile import open, TarInfo

s = "Hello World!"
ti = TarInfo("test.txt")
ti.size = len(s)

tf = open("testtar.tar", "w")
tf.addfile(ti, StringIO(s))