JavaScript query string

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Is there any JavaScript library that makes a dictionary out of the query string, ASP.NET style?

Something which can be used like:

var query = window.location.querystring["query"]?

Is "query string" called something else outside the .NET realm? Why isn't location.search broken into a key/value collection ?

EDIT: I have written my own function, but does any major JavaScript library do this?

15 Answers

You can extract the key/value pairs from the location.search property, this property has the part of the URL that follows the ? symbol, including the ? symbol.

function getQueryString() {
  var result = {}, queryString = location.search.slice(1),
      re = /([^&=]+)=([^&]*)/g, m;

  while (m = re.exec(queryString)) {
    result[decodeURIComponent(m[1])] = decodeURIComponent(m[2]);
  }

  return result;
}

// ...
var myParam = getQueryString()["myParam"];

function decode(s) {
    try {
        return decodeURIComponent(s).replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/g, "\r\n");
    } catch (e) {
        return "";
    }
}
function getQueryString(win) {
    var qs = win.location.search;
    var multimap = {};
    if (qs.length > 1) {
        qs = qs.substr(1);
        qs.replace(/([^=&]+)=([^&]*)/g, function(match, hfname, hfvalue) {
            var name = decode(hfname);
            var value = decode(hfvalue);
            if (name.length > 0) {
                if (!multimap.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
                    multimap[name] = [];
                }
                multimap[name].push(value);
            }
        });
    }
    return multimap;
}
var keys = getQueryString(window);
for (var i in keys) {
    if (keys.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
        for (var z = 0; z < keys[i].length; ++z) {
            alert(i + ":" + keys[i][z]);
        }
    }
}

Okay, since everyone is ignoring my actual question, heh, I'll post mine too! Here's what I have:

location.querystring = (function() {

    // The return is a collection of key/value pairs

    var queryStringDictionary = {};

    // Gets the query string, starts with '?'

    var querystring = unescape(location.search);

    // document.location.search is empty if no query string

    if (!querystring) {
        return {};
    }

    // Remove the '?' via substring(1)

    querystring = querystring.substring(1);

    // '&' seperates key/value pairs

    var pairs = querystring.split("&");

    // Load the key/values of the return collection

    for (var i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++) {
        var keyValuePair = pairs[i].split("=");
        queryStringDictionary[keyValuePair[0]] = keyValuePair[1];
    }

    // Return the key/value pairs concatenated

    queryStringDictionary.toString = function() {

        if (queryStringDictionary.length == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        var toString = "?";

        for (var key in queryStringDictionary) {
            toString += key + "=" + queryStringDictionary[key];
        }

        return toString;
    };

    // Return the key/value dictionary

    return queryStringDictionary;
})();

And the tests:

alert(window.location.querystring.toString());

for (var key in location.querystring) {
    alert(key + "=" + location.querystring[key]);
}

Mind you thought, JavaScript isn't my native tongue.

Anyway, I'm looking for a JavaScript library (e.g. jQuery, Prototype) that already has one written. :)

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