Connecting to remote URL which requires authentication using Java

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How do I connect to a remote URL in Java which requires authentication. I'm trying to find a way to modify the following code to be able to programatically provide a username/password so it doesn't throw a 401.

URL url = new URL(String.format("http://%s/manager/list", _host + ":8080"));
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
12 Answers

You can set the default authenticator for http requests like this:

Authenticator.setDefault (new Authenticator() {
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication ("username", "password".toCharArray());
    }
});

Also, if you require more flexibility, you can check out the Apache HttpClient, which will give you more authentication options (as well as session support, etc.)

Was able to set the auth using the HttpsURLConnection

           URL myUrl = new URL(httpsURL);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection)myUrl.openConnection();
            String userpass = username + ":" + password;
            String basicAuth = "Basic " + new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(userpass.getBytes()));
            //httpsurlconnection
            conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", basicAuth);

few of the changes fetched from this post. and Base64 is from java.util package.

Since Java 9, you can do this

URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
connection.setAuthenticator(new Authenticator() {
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication ("USER", "PASS".toCharArray());
    }
});
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