Why are there digraphs in C and C++?

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I learned today that there are digraphs in C99 and C++. The following is a valid program:

%:include <stdio.h>

%:ifndef BUFSIZE
 %:define BUFSIZE  512
%:endif

void copy(char d<::>, const char s<::>, int len)
<%
    while (len-- >= 0)
    <%
        d<:len:> = s<:len:>;
    %>
%>

My question is: why do they exist?

4 Answers

I believe that their existence can be traced back to the possibility that somewhere, somebody is using a compiler with an operating system whose character set is so archaic that it doesn't necessarily have all the characters that C or C++ need to express the whole language.

Also, it makes for good entries in the IOCCC.

I think it's because some of the keyboards on this planet might not have keys like '#' and '{'.

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