How do I pass a value from a child back to the parent form?

Create a property (or method) on FormOptions, say GetMyResult:

using (FormOptions formOptions = new FormOptions())
{
    formOptions.ShowDialog();

    string result = formOptions.GetMyResult;

    // do what ever with result...
}

If you're just using formOptions to pick a single value and then close, Mitch's suggestion is a good way to go. My example here would be used if you needed the child to communicate back to the parent while remaining open.

In your parent form, add a public method that the child form will call, such as

public void NotifyMe(string s)
{
    // Do whatever you need to do with the string
}

Next, when you need to launch the child window from the parent, use this code:

using (FormOptions formOptions = new FormOptions())
{
    // passing this in ShowDialog will set the .Owner 
    // property of the child form
    formOptions.ShowDialog(this);
}

In the child form, use this code to pass a value back to the parent:

ParentForm parent = (ParentForm)this.Owner;
parent.NotifyMe("whatever");

The code in this example would be better used for something like a toolbox window which is intended to float above the main form. In this case, you would open the child form (with .TopMost = true) using .Show() instead of .ShowDialog().

A design like this means that the child form is tightly coupled to the parent form (since the child has to cast its owner as a ParentForm in order to call its NotifyMe method). However, this is not automatically a bad thing.

You can also create a public property.

// Using and namespace...

public partial class FormOptions : Form
{
    private string _MyString;    //  Use this
    public string MyString {     //  in 
      get { return _MyString; }  //  .NET
    }                            //  2.0

    public string MyString { get; } // In .NET 3.0 or newer

    // The rest of the form code
}

Then you can get it with:

FormOptions formOptions = new FormOptions();
formOptions.ShowDialog();

string myString = formOptions.MyString;

You can also create an overload of ShowDialog in your child class that gets an out parameter that returns you the result.

public partial class FormOptions : Form
{
  public DialogResult ShowDialog(out string result)
  {
    DialogResult dialogResult = base.ShowDialog();

    result = m_Result;
    return dialogResult;
  }
}

Use public property of child form

frmOptions {
     public string Result; }

frmMain {
     frmOptions.ShowDialog(); string r = frmOptions.Result; }

Use events

frmMain {
     frmOptions.OnResult += new ResultEventHandler(frmMain.frmOptions_Resukt);
     frmOptions.ShowDialog(); }

Use public property of main form

frmOptions {
     public frmMain MainForm; MainForm.Result = "result"; }

frmMain {
     public string Result;
     frmOptions.MainForm = this;
     frmOptions.ShowDialog();
     string r = this.Result; }

Use object Control.Tag; This is common for all controls public property which can contains a System.Object. You can hold there string or MyClass or MainForm - anything!

frmOptions {
     this.Tag = "result": }
frmMain {
     frmOptions.ShowDialog();
     string r = frmOptions.Tag as string; }

i had same problem i solved it like that , here are newbies step by step instruction

first create object of child form it top of your form class , then use that object for every operation of child form like showing child form and reading value from it.

example

namespace ParentChild
{
   // Parent Form Class
    public partial class ParentForm : Form
    {
        // Forms Objects
        ChildForm child_obj = new ChildForm();


        // Show Child Forrm
        private void ShowChildForm_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            child_obj.ShowDialog();
        }

       // Read Data from Child Form 
        private void ReadChildFormData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int ChildData = child_obj.child_value;  // it will have 12345
        }

   }  // parent form class end point


   // Child Form Class
    public partial class ChildForm : Form
    {

        public int child_value = 0;   //  variable where we will store value to be read by parent form  

        // save something into child_value  variable and close child form 
        private void SaveData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            child_value = 12345;   // save 12345 value to variable
            this.Close();  // close child form
        }

   }  // child form class end point


}  // name space end point

Many ways to skin the cat here and @Mitch's suggestion is a good way. If you want the client form to have more 'control', you may want to pass the instance of the parent to the child when created and then you can call any public parent method on the child.

I think the easiest way is to use the Tag property in your FormOptions class set the Tag = value you need to pass and after the ShowDialog method read it as

myvalue x=(myvalue)formoptions.Tag;

The fastest and more flexible way to do that is passing the parent to the children from the constructor as below:

1. Declare a property in the parent form:

   public string MyProperty {get; set;}

2. Declare a property from the parent in child form:

   private ParentForm ParentProperty {get; set;}

3. Write the child's constructor like this:

     public ChildForm(ParentForm parent){
         ParentProperty= parent;
     }
   

4. Change the value of the parent property everywhere in the child form:

   ParentProperty.MyProperty = "New value";

It's done. the property MyProperty in the parent form is changed. With this solution, you can change multiple properties from the child form. So delicious, no?!