Decode escaped Url without using HttpUtility.UrlDecode

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Is there any function that converts an escaped Url string to its unescaped form? System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode() can do that job but I don't want to add a reference to System.Web.dll. Since my app is not a web application, I don't want to add a dependency for only using a function in an assembly.

UPDATE: Check Rick Strahl's blog post about the same issue.

8 Answers

EDIT: Use the static method Uri.UnescapeDataString() to decode your URLs:

Encoded: http%3a%2f%2fwww.google.com%2fsearch%3fhl%3den%26q%3dsomething%20%2323%26btnG%3dGoogle%2bSearch%26aq%3df%26oq%3d

Decoded: http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=something #23&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=

Re not loading System.Web.dll - as others have noted, it isn't worth getting excited unless you know that you need to deal with clients that might not have it ("client profile", "compact framework", "micro framework", "silverlight").

Re space; it won't be a lot really; note that .NET assemblies are JITted on a method-by-method basis, so there won't be any significant overhead just from using a few methods.

The real issue (IMO) is your level of confidence that the client has System.Web.dll; if you are happy that they are using the full framework, then just go for it.

The Microsoft ACE team have an extended (and better) version of decode, in the Anti-XSS library. However I'm not sure if it just passes through.

(I don't see why you're that worried about the dependency on System.web.dll to be honest)

You already have a HUGE dependency on the .NET framework, CLR etal. So, in fact, you already have an indirect dependency on System.Web.DLL; your application CAN NOT RUN without its presence on the local machine.

And you're worried about memory? Do you have memory issues? If you have memory issues so extreme you can't load a couple KBs of DLL into your app's memory, then why are you coding .NET? Or are you just prematurely optimizing?

So don't worry about it.

Just a little understanding of why it's different. One converts to uppercase and one converts to lowercase. So the decode is specific to the type of encode.

System.Net.WebUtility (Internal) + 65:

private static char IntToHex(int n)
{
    if (n <= 9)
        return (char) (n + 48);
    else
        return (char) (n - 10 + 65);
}

System.Web.Util.HttpEncoderUtility (Internal) - + 97

public static char IntToHex(int n)
{
    if (n <= 9)
        return (char) (n + 48);
    else
        return (char) (n - 10 + 97);
}

Example:

var test1 = WebUtility.UrlEncode("http://www.test.com/?param1=22&param2=there@is<a space");
var test2 = HttpUtility.UrlEncode("http://www.test.com/?param1=22&param2=there@is<a space");

Response:

test1 -> http%3A%2F%2Fwww.test.com%2F%3Fparam1%3D22%26param2%3Dthere%40is%3Ca+space
test2 -> http%3a%2f%2fwww.test.com%2f%3fparam1%3d22%26param2%3dthere%40is%3ca+space

More information....

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