According to https://regex101.com/r/KVQPk0/1, the following regex (in my real use case, I need the group for back references):
<latex>\$([^$]*)\$<\/latex>
(full) matches the string <latex>$\rightarrow$</latex>, but this seems to not be understood by sed. Indeed:
echo "<latex>$\\\rightarrow$</latex>" | sed -E -e "#<latex>\$([^$]*)\$</latex>#\:math\:\&$1@#d"
(which should return an empty string) verbatim returns:
<latex>$\rightarrow$</latex>
What is the regex that matches <latex>$\rightarrow$</latex> from sed's point of view?
Edit
I mixed up my tests and the command which should return nothing (AFAIU) is:
echo "<latex>$\\\rightarrow$</latex>" | sed -E -e "#<latex>\$([^$]*)\$</latex>#d"
Edit 2
My shell is zsh.