I am reading a .NET book, and in one of the code examples there is a class definition with this field:
private DateTime? startdate
What does DateTime? mean?
I am reading a .NET book, and in one of the code examples there is a class definition with this field:
private DateTime? startdate
What does DateTime? mean?
Since DateTime is a struct, not a class, you get a DateTime object, not a reference, when you declare a field or variable of that type.
And, in the same way as an int cannot be null, so this DateTime object can never be null, because it's not a reference.
Adding the question mark turns it into a nullable type, which means that either it is a DateTime object, or it is null.
DateTime? is syntactic sugar for Nullable<DateTime>, where Nullable is itself a struct.
It's a nullable DateTime. ? after a primitive type/structure indicates that it is the nullable version.
DateTime is a structure that can never be null. From MSDN:
The DateTime value type represents dates and times with values ranging from 12:00:00 midnight, January 1, 0001 Anno Domini, or A.D. (also known as Common Era, or C.E.) through 11:59:59 P.M., December 31, 9999 A.D. (C.E.)
DateTime? can be null however.
A ? as a suffix for a value type allows for null assignments that would be othwerwise impossible.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b3h38hb0.aspx
Represents an object whose underlying type is a value type that can also be assigned a null reference.
This means that you can write something like this:
DateTime? a = null;
if (!a.HasValue)
{
a = DateTime.Now;
if (a.HasValue)
{
Console.WriteLine(a.Value);
}
}
DateTime? is syntatically equivalent to Nullable<DateTime>.
It's equivalent to Nullable< DateTime>. You can append "?" to any primitive type or struct.
it basically gives you an extra state for primitives. It can be a value, or it can be null. It can be usefull in situations where a value does not need to be assigned. So rather than using for example, datetime.min or max, you can assign it null to represent no value.
public class ReportsMapper : CommonMapper
{
public DateTime? cb_Bill_From_Date { get; set; }
public DateTime? cb_Bill_To_Date { get; set; }
public DateTime? tff_Bill_From_Date { get; set; }
public DateTime? tff_Bill_To_Date { get; set; }
}
If you declare DateTime As Null In Procedure Then You get an error stating DateTime Object Can never be Null so you need to add ? After DateTime that will say DateTime is Nullable too.
Hope This Help!