What SQL can be used to list the tables, and the rows within those tables in an SQLite database file - once I have attached it with the ATTACH command on the SQLite 3 command line tool?
What SQL can be used to list the tables, and the rows within those tables in an SQLite database file - once I have attached it with the ATTACH command on the SQLite 3 command line tool?
There are a few steps to see the tables in an SQLite database:
List the tables in your database:
.tables
List how the table looks:
.schema tablename
Print the entire table:
SELECT * FROM tablename;
List all of the available SQLite prompt commands:
.help
The .tables, and .schema "helper" functions don't look into ATTACHed databases: they just query the SQLITE_MASTER table for the "main" database. Consequently, if you used
ATTACH some_file.db AS my_db;
then you need to do
SELECT name FROM my_db.sqlite_master WHERE type='table';
Note that temporary tables don't show up with .tables either: you have to list sqlite_temp_master for that:
SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type='table';
It appears you need to go through the sqlite_master table, like this:
SELECT * FROM dbname.sqlite_master WHERE type='table';
And then manually go through each table with a SELECT or similar to look at the rows.
The .DUMP and .SCHEMA commands doesn't appear to see the database at all.
To show all tables, use
SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = "table"
To show all rows, I guess you can iterate through all tables and just do a SELECT * on each one. But maybe a DUMP is what you're after?
There is a command available for this on the SQLite command line:
.tables ?PATTERN? List names of tables matching a LIKE pattern
Which converts to the following SQL:
SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'
UNION ALL
SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master
WHERE type IN ('table','view')
ORDER BY 1
The easiest way to do this is to open the database directly and use the .dump command, rather than attaching it after invoking the SQLite 3 shell tool.
So... (assume your OS command line prompt is $) instead of $sqlite3:
sqlite3> ATTACH database.sqlite as "attached"
From your OS command line, open the database directly:
$sqlite3 database.sqlite
sqlite3> .dump
Via a union all, combine all tables into one list.
select name
from sqlite_master
where type='table'
union all
select name
from sqlite_temp_master
where type='table'
Use .da to see all databases - one is called 'main'.
Tables of this database can be seen by:
SELECT distinct tbl_name from sqlite_master order by 1;
The attached databases need prefixes you chose with AS in the statement ATTACH, e.g., aa (, bb, cc...) so:
SELECT distinct tbl_name from **aa.sqlite_master** order by 1;
Note that here you get the views as well. To exclude these add:
where type = 'table'
before ' order'
The ".schema" commando will list available tables and their rows, by showing you the statement used to create said tables:
sqlite> create table_a (id int, a int, b int); sqlite> .schema table_a CREATE TABLE table_a (id int, a int, b int);