I have been trying to convert some PROC MIXED SAS code into R, but without success. The code is:
proc mixed data=rmanova4;
class randomization_arm cancer_type site wk;
model chgpf=randomization_arm cancer_type site wk;
repeated / subject=study_id;
contrast '12 vs 4' randomization_arm 1 -1;
lsmeans randomization_arm / cl pdiff alpha=0.05;
run;quit;
I have tried something like
lme(chgpf ~ Randomization_Arm + Cancer_Type + site + wk, data=rmanova.data,
random = ~ 1 | Study_ID,
correlation = corSymm(form = ~ 1 | Study_ID),
na.action=na.exclude, method = "REML")
but I am getting different estimate values.
Perhaps I am misunderstanding something basic. Any comment/suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
(Additional editing)
I am adding here the output. Part of the output from the SAS code is below:
Least Squares Means
Effect Randomization_Arm Estimate Standard Error DF t Value Pr > |t| Alpha Lower Upper
Randomization_Arm 12 weekly BTA -4.5441 1.3163 222 -3.45 0.0007 0.05 -7.1382 -1.9501
Randomization_Arm 4 weekly BTA -6.4224 1.3143 222 -4.89 <.0001 0.05 -9.0126 -3.8322
Differences of Least Squares Means
Effect Randomization_Arm _Randomization_Arm Estimate Standard Error DF t Value Pr > |t| Alpha Lower Upper
Randomization_Arm 12 weekly BTA 4 weekly BTA 1.8783 1.4774 222 1.27 0.2049 0.05 -1.0332 4.7898
The output from the R code is below:
Linear mixed-effects model fit by REML
Data: rmanova.data
AIC BIC logLik
6526.315 6586.65 -3250.157
Random effects:
Formula: ~1 | Study_ID
(Intercept) Residual
StdDev: 16.51816 12.95417
Correlation Structure: General
Formula: ~1 | Study_ID
Parameter estimate(s):
Correlation:
1 2 3
2 0.222
3 -0.159 0.225
4 -0.421 -0.042 0.083
Fixed effects: chgpf ~ Randomization_Arm + Cancer_Type + site + wk
Value Std.Error DF t-value p-value
(Intercept) 5.739240 2.8987216 541 1.9799209 0.0482
Randomization_Arm4 weekly BTA -1.174704 2.3915873 225 -0.4911817 0.6238
Cancer_TypeProsta -4.459715 2.4711025 225 -1.8047469 0.0725
site -1.917902 0.9709655 225 -1.9752530 0.0495
wk -1.570707 0.5115174 541 -3.0706809 0.0022
Correlation:
(Intr) R_A4wB Cnc_TP site
Randomization_Arm4 weekly BTA -0.440
Cancer_TypeProsta -0.314 0.043
site -0.598 0.003 -0.064
wk -0.421 -0.004 0.032 0.003
Standardized Within-Group Residuals:
Min Q1 Med Q3 Max
-4.99530346 -0.36507852 0.08308708 0.45937864 3.12730244
Number of Observations: 771
Number of Groups: 229