iOS App backed with cpp dyld crashes with error "missing symbol called"

I got an iOS App with following nested structure:

iOS App (swift + objC) { 
 iOS Framework (objC + C++) {
    dynamic library (C++) {
      static library (C++)
    } 
  } 
}

It links and compiles successfully, but at runtime crashes with an error "dyld[58599]: missing symbol called". The crash is happening at the time when the code from the dynamic library is being called. The part of log which causes the crash:

*

Thread 3 name: Dispatch queue: sdf.export.queue Thread 3: 0 dyld
0x108049274 __terminate_with_payload + 8 1 dyld 0x10804e6ec abort_with_payload_wrapper_internal + 136 2 dyld 0x10804e700 abort_with_payload + 16 3 dyld 0x10801ea00 dyld4::halt(char const*) + 580 4 dyld 0x10802fd84 dyld4::APIs::_dyld_missing_symbol_abort() + 44

Please advise. I'm using Xcode 14.0 and iOS 15.6.1