What is this NLP task called?

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I am working on a project using NLP and I am trying to do something like this :

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Does anyone know what this kind of tasks is called ?

1 Answers

This is a semantic lookup, where you look at specific terms in the text and find superordinates for them: Chlorpromazine is a medicine or a drug; a diagnosis is a type of procedure, and a patient is a living being). You could do this with an ontology or a thesaurus; some dictionaries also have information about superordinates, often in the definition ("a horse is a mammal with four legs").

This is not named entity recognition. In NER you identify something by its name, and return a specific identifier. So for Chlorpromazine you would not say that it was a medicine/drug, but you would get a serial number or reference for it which is distinct from any other drug.

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