I am building a CNN that can detect numbers and the addition and subtraction symbols.
I was following DeepLizards Tutorial on CNNs.
And I wanted to use my own test images but I keep getting this error when I make predictions:
ValueError: Input 0 of layer dense_10 is incompatible with the layer: expected axis -1 of input shape to have value 53760 but received input with shape (None, 50176)
I used Keras's Image Generator to create my train and test set with a preprocessing function from the VGG16 model.
train_batch = ImageDataGenerator(preprocessing_function=tf.keras.applications.vgg16.preprocess_input).flow_from_directory(directory=train_path,target_size=(224,244),classes=['+','-','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'],batch_size=30)
test_batch = ImageDataGenerator(preprocessing_function=tf.keras.applications.vgg16.preprocess_input).flow_from_directory(directory=test_path,target_size=(224,244),classes=['+','-','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'],batch_size=30)
My updated model:
def model():
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(filters=32,kernel_size=(3,3),padding='same',input_shape=(224,244,3)))
model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2,2),strides=2))
model.add(Conv2D(filters=16,kernel_size=(3,3),padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2,2),strides=2))
model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1))
model.add(Conv2D(filters=64,kernel_size=(3,3),padding='same'))
model.add(LeakyReLU(alpha=0.1))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2,2),strides=2))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(units=1024))
model.add(Dropout(0.7))
model.add(Dense(units=12,activation='softmax'))
model.compile(optimizer=Adam(0.0001),loss='binary_crossentropy',metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
Then I preprocess my test image.
def preprocess(IMG):
IMG = cv2.imread(IMG)
IMG = cv2.resize(IMG,(244,244))
IMG = np.expand_dims(IMG,axis=0)/255
return IMG
I resize the image to a shape of (244,244,3) and expanded the dimensions to match the input given in my model.
Can someone explain where I went wrong and how I can fix it?
Can someone also explain how I can apply the same preprocessing function to my test images?
thanks in advance.
I mess around with my model a bit. I did not do anything major other than using LeakyReLU instead of ReLU and using a softmax function instead of a sigmoid function cause I have more than 2 classes. My model summary is
Model: "sequential"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
=================================================================
conv2d (Conv2D) (None, 224, 244, 32) 896
_________________________________________________________________
leaky_re_lu (LeakyReLU) (None, 224, 244, 32) 0
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d (MaxPooling2D) (None, 112, 122, 32) 0
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_1 (Conv2D) (None, 112, 122, 16) 4624
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_1 (MaxPooling2 (None, 56, 61, 16) 0
_________________________________________________________________
leaky_re_lu_1 (LeakyReLU) (None, 56, 61, 16) 0
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_2 (Conv2D) (None, 56, 61, 64) 9280
_________________________________________________________________
leaky_re_lu_2 (LeakyReLU) (None, 56, 61, 64) 0
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_2 (MaxPooling2 (None, 28, 30, 64) 0
_________________________________________________________________
flatten (Flatten) (None, 53760) 0
_________________________________________________________________
dense (Dense) (None, 1024) 55051264
_________________________________________________________________
dropout (Dropout) (None, 1024) 0
_________________________________________________________________
dense_1 (Dense) (None, 12) 12300
=================================================================
Total params: 55,078,364
Trainable params: 55,078,364
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________