Flutter: enable image zoom in/out on double tap using InteractiveViewer

user_13727011 0
Viewed 7782

I want to enable zoom in and out on double tap of the image, together with scaling in/out on pinch. I saw some tutorials on YouTube where they implemented this feature using GestureDetector like this one but for some reason, it didn't work out for me. In order to implement scaling in/out on pinch, I relied on this answer, and it really works well, but I also want to enable zoom in/out on double tapping the image. Looking up a way to do so on the internet, unfortunately, yielded nothing.

Is there any way to enable zoom in/out with both pinch and double tap using InteractiveViewer?

here is my code:

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Center(
    child: InteractiveViewer(
      boundaryMargin: EdgeInsets.all(80),
      panEnabled: false,
      scaleEnabled: true,
      minScale: 1.0,
      maxScale: 2.2,
      child: Image.network("https://pngimg.com/uploads/muffin/muffin_PNG123.png",
        fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
      )
    ),
  );
}
dart flutter zooming android
3 Answers

You can use a GestureDetector, that gives you the position of the click and with that you can zoom with the TransformationController at the click position:

final _transformationController = TransformationController();
TapDownDetails _doubleTapDetails;

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return GestureDetector(
    onDoubleTapDown: _handleDoubleTapDown,
    onDoubleTap: _handleDoubleTap,
    child: Center(
      child: InteractiveViewer(
        transformationController: _transformationController,
        /* ... */
      ),
    ),
  );
}

void _handleDoubleTapDown(TapDownDetails details) {
  _doubleTapDetails = details;
}

void _handleDoubleTap() {
  if (_transformationController.value != Matrix4.identity()) {
    _transformationController.value = Matrix4.identity();
  } else {
    final position = _doubleTapDetails.localPosition;
    // For a 3x zoom
    _transformationController.value = Matrix4.identity()
      ..translate(-position.dx * 2, -position.dy * 2)
      ..scale(3.0);
    // Fox a 2x zoom
    // ..translate(-position.dx, -position.dy)
    // ..scale(2.0);
  }
}
user_61693450

To animate the transition on double tap, you have to create an explicit animation on top of Till's code.

class _WidgetState extends State<Widget> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  .
  .
  .  
  AnimationController _animationController;
  Animation<Matrix4> _animation;
  
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _animationController = AnimationController(
      vsync: this,
      duration: Duration(milliseconds: 400),
    )..addListener(() {
        _transformationController.value = _animation.value;
      });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _animationController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }
  .
  .
  .
  void _handleDoubleTap() {
    Matrix4 _endMatrix;
    Offset _position = _doubleTapDetails.localPosition;

    if (_transformationController.value != Matrix4.identity()) {
      _endMatrix = Matrix4.identity();
    } else {
      _endMatrix = Matrix4.identity()
        ..translate(-_position.dx * 2, -_position.dy * 2)
        ..scale(3.0);
    }

    _animation = Matrix4Tween(
      begin: _transformationController.value,
      end: _endMatrix,
    ).animate(
      CurveTween(curve: Curves.easeOut).animate(_animationController),
    );
    _animationController.forward(from: 0);
  }
  .
  .
  .
}
user_145218810

Here's a full, portable solution with included customizable animation:

class DoubleTappableInteractiveViewer extends StatefulWidget {
  final double scale;
  final Duration scaleDuration;
  final Curve curve;
  final Widget child;
  
  const DoubleTappableInteractiveViewer({
    super.key,
    this.scale = 2,
    this.curve = Curves.fastLinearToSlowEaseIn,
    required this.scaleDuration,
    required this.child,
  });
  
  @override
  State<DoubleTappableInteractiveViewer> createState() => _DoubleTappableInteractiveViewerState();
}

class _DoubleTappableInteractiveViewerState extends State<DoubleTappableInteractiveViewer>
  with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  late AnimationController _animationController;
  Animation<Matrix4>? _zoomAnimation;
  late TransformationController _transformationController;
  TapDownDetails? _doubleTapDetails;
  
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _transformationController = TransformationController();
    _animationController = AnimationController(
      vsync: this,
      duration: widget.scaleDuration,
    )..addListener(() {
      _transformationController.value = _zoomAnimation!.value;
    });
  }
  
  @override
  void dispose() {
    _transformationController.dispose();
    _animationController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }
  
  void _handleDoubleTapDown(TapDownDetails details) {
  _doubleTapDetails = details;
}

  void _handleDoubleTap() {
    final newValue = 
      _transformationController.value.isIdentity() ?
        _applyZoom() : _revertZoom();
      
    _zoomAnimation = Matrix4Tween(
      begin: _transformationController.value,
      end: newValue,
    ).animate(
      CurveTween(curve: widget.curve)
        .animate(_animationController)
    );
    _animationController.forward(from: 0);
  }
  
  Matrix4 _applyZoom() {
    final tapPosition = _doubleTapDetails!.localPosition;
    final translationCorrection = widget.scale - 1;
    final zoomed = Matrix4.identity()
      ..translate(
        -tapPosition.dx * translationCorrection,
        -tapPosition.dy * translationCorrection,
      )
      ..scale(widget.scale);
    return zoomed;
  }
  
  Matrix4 _revertZoom() => Matrix4.identity();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return GestureDetector(
      onDoubleTapDown: _handleDoubleTapDown,
      onDoubleTap: _handleDoubleTap,
      child: InteractiveViewer(
        transformationController: _transformationController,
        child: widget.child,
      ),
    );
  }
}

Example usage:

DoubleTappableInteractiveViewer(
  scaleDuration: const Duration(milliseconds: 600),
  child: Image.network(imageUrl),
),

Play around with it on dartpad.

user_55039560
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