I read in the release notes of Bash 5.1:
gg. Associative arrays may be assigned using a list of key-value pairs within a compound assignment. Compound assignments where the words are not of the form [key]=value are assumed to be key-value assignments. A missing or empty key is an error; a missing value is treated as NULL. Assignments may not mix the two forms.
Checking on the Bash 5.1 Reference Manual → Arrays section I see this new block (comparing to the Bash 4.4 Reference Manual):
When assigning to an associative array, the words in a compound assignment may be either assignment statements, for which the subscript is required, or a list of words that is interpreted as a sequence of alternating keys and values:
name=(key1 value1 key2 value2 … ). These are treated identically toname=( [key1]=value1 [key2]=value2 … ). The first word in the list determines how the remaining words are interpreted; all assignments in a list must be of the same type. When using key/value pairs, the keys may not be missing or empty; a final missing value is treated like the empty string.This syntax is also accepted by the declare builtin. Individual array elements may be assigned to using the
name[subscript]=valuesyntax introduced above.
So I did a test:
$ bash --version
GNU bash, version 5.1.0(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin18.5.0)
$ declare -a bla
$ bla=( [name]=me )
$ echo "${bla[name]}"
me # it works well
However, if I use the new syntax it does not work to me and it returns me the key instead of the value:
$ declare -a bla
$ ble=( name me )
$ echo "${ble[name]}"
name # should be "me"
How can I properly use the compound assignment as a sequence of alternating keys and values?