Why is docker build not showing any output from commands?

user_12381816 0
Viewed 111385

Snippet from my Dockerfile:

FROM node:12.18.0
RUN echo "hello world"
RUN psql --version

When I run docker build . I don't see any output from these two commands even if they are not cached. The documentation says that docker build is verbose by default. Why am I not seeing the output from commands? I used to see them before.

The output while building:

=> [7/18] RUN echo "hello world"                         0.9s

The output I am seeing after building finishes:

=> CACHED [6/18] RUN apt-get install postgresql -y      0.0s
=> [7/18] RUN echo "hello world"                        6.4s
=> [8/18] RUN psql --version                           17.1s

The Dockerfile is created from node:12.18.0 which is based on Debian 9.

Docker version 19.03.13, build 4484c46d9d.

docker-build docker
4 Answers

The output you are showing is from buildkit, which is a replacement for the classic build engine that docker ships with. You can adjust output from this with the --progress option:

  --progress string         Set type of progress output (auto, plain, tty). Use plain to show container output
                            (default "auto")

Adding --progress=plain will show the output of the run commands that were not loaded from the cache. This can also be done by setting the BUILDKIT_PROGRESS variable:

export BUILDKIT_PROGRESS=plain

If you are debugging a build, and the steps have already been cached, add --no-cache to your build to rerun the steps and redisplay the output:

docker build --progress=plain --no-cache ...

If you don't want to use buildkit, you can revert to the older build engine by exporting DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0 in your shell, e.g.:

DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0 docker build ...

or

export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0
docker build ...
user_5962850

Just use this flag --progress=plain after build.

For example:

docker-compose build --progress=plain <container_name>

OR

docker build --progress=plain .

If you don't want to use this flag every time, then permanently tell docker to use this flag by doing:

export BUILDKIT_PROGRESS=plain

Here is the official documentation when you type docker build --help.

--progress string         Set type of progress output (auto, plain, tty). Use plain to show container output (default "auto")
user_37537760

In Docker 20.10 i had to use the --no-cache flag, too. Otherwise cached output is not shown.

docker build --progress=plain --no-cache .
user_47128650

As an alternative to specifying the --progress=plain option, you can also permanently disable the "pretty" output by setting this env variable in your shell config:

export BUILDKIT_PROGRESS=plain
user_98358720
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