In graphviz how to force a straight edge between two nodes?

user_80002 0
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Here is my graphviz code:

digraph G {
  rankdir="LR"
  node [shape=square]
  exDNS [label="External DNS"]
  inDNS [label="Internal DNS"]
  tm [label="Traffic Manager"]
  pri [label="App Service\nPrimary Region"]
  sec [label="App Service\nSecondary Region"]
  Browser -> {inDNS,exDNS} -> Imperva-> tm -> {pri,sec}
  Browser -> Imperva -> {pri,sec}
}

It produces the following result: enter image description here I would the edge Browser -> Imperva to go straight between the nodes External DNS and Internal DNS.

How can I do it?

I am using the dot renderer.

dot graphviz
2 Answers

It is difficult to make edges behave (explicitly position them). But by attaching edges to ports, you can have some influence on edge locations.
I think this is what you're after:

digraph G {
  rankdir="LR"
//  graph [splines=polyline]
  node [shape=square]
  exDNS [label="External DNS"]
  inDNS [label="Internal DNS"]
  tm [label="Traffic Manager"]
  pri [label="App Service\nPrimary Region"]
  sec [label="App Service\nSecondary Region"]
  Browser:ne -> exDNS -> Imperva
  Browser:e -> Imperva 
  Browser:se -> inDNS -> Imperva
  Imperva-> tm -> {pri,sec}
  Imperva -> {pri,sec}
}

enter image description here

user_123172350

You can do this without fiddling about with ports.

Your current dot first explicitly defines exDNS and inDNS, then Imperva is implicitly defined in the edges.

All I've added in the dot below is the explicit declaration of node Imperva between exDNS and inDNS.

I think this works because there's this wording in the dotguide section 2.6 (NOTE in these words rankdir is the default top-to-bottom so for rankdir=LR read left as top and right as bottom) :

If a subgraph has ordering=out, then out-edges within the subgraph that have the same tail node wll fan-out from left to right in their order of creation.

TBH I'm not completely sure this is the reason because the dotguide doesn't give a default for ordering.

Regardless of the dotguide, in my dot below if I move the definition of Imperva up one line to be above the exDNS node declaration then the edge from Browser to Imperva passes over exDNS (because Imperva is defined first). Move the definition of node Imperva below the line for inDNS - or omit this explicit definition of the node completely like your dot does - so Imperva is defined after inDNS, and the edge goes below inDNS like your graph.

digraph G {
  rankdir="LR"
  node [shape=square]
  exDNS [label="External DNS"]
    Imperva;
  inDNS [label="Internal DNS"]
  tm [label="Traffic Manager"]
  pri [label="App Service\nPrimary Region"]
  sec [label="App Service\nSecondary Region"]
  Browser -> {inDNS,exDNS} -> Imperva-> tm -> {pri,sec}
  Browser -> Imperva -> {pri,sec}
}

produces:

image produced using dot.exe -Tpng -O graph.dot

user_23186490
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