REACT - using localstorage for updating a component

You need to use ContextProvider to share same hooks and data between different components.

import React, { useContext, useEffect, useState } from 'react';

import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

const MyContext = React.createContext();

const useMyHookEffect = (initId) => {
  const [id, setId] = useState(initId);
  const saveId = (id) => {
    window.localStorage.setItem('id', id);
    setId(id);
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    //Now you can get the id from the localStorage
    const myId = window.localStorage.getItem('id');
    setId(myId);
  }, []);

  return { id, saveId };
};

// Provider component that wraps app and makes themeMode object
export function MyHookProvider({ children, id }) {
  const myEffect = useMyHookEffect(id);
  return (
    <MyContext.Provider value={myEffect}>
        {children}
    </MyContext.Provider>
  );
}

MyHookProvider.defaultProps = {
  children: null,
  id: null,
};

MyHookProvider.propTypes = {
  children: PropTypes.node,
  id: PropTypes.string,
};

export const useMyHook = () => useContext(MyContext);

And you need to call it as provider outside of your components.

<MyHookProvider>
  <ComponentA />
  <ComponentB />
</MyHookProvider>

Now you can use shared hook between your components.

export function ComponentA(){
  const { id, saveId } = useMyHook(null);
  return (<div>{id}<button onClick={() => saveId(2)}></button></div>);
}

You can use window.addEventListener('storage ...

 React.useEffect(() => {
       function example() {
        //call a function by changing id value in localstorage
       }
       window.addEventListener('storage', example) 
       return () =>  window.removeEventListener('storage', example) 
      } , [ ])

inside example you might check that id is the localStorage piece make the function run

As you want to re-render an element you should use states. By using states every element using this variable will automatically update. You can use the hook useState().

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const [ id, setId ] = useState(initalValue);

useEffect(() => {
    setId(localStorage.getItem('id'));
}, [localStorage.getItem('id')]);

return(
    'Your code and the element that should update'
);