Loading an external script before loading components - Vue.js

user_10370193 0
Viewed 4133

In my Vue project, I would like to load a script from a server (e. g. https://myurl.com/API.js). The script contains a variable, which I would like to use in my Vue component (view). The problem is that when I load that scrip using the loadScript module:

import Vue from 'vue'
import LoadScript from 'vue-plugin-load-script';

Vue.use(LoadScript);
Vue.loadScript('https://quvia.cz:4443/portalAPI.js')

It is then loaded after the Vue component, so when try to console.log(externalScriptVariable), it is undefined. If I would setTimeout for 1 second, it would output the variable just fine.

What can I do in Vue.js to "await" the script loading, so it would load before every other Vue component?

vue.js javascript
3 Answers

You can use async/await

import Vue from 'vue'
import LoadScript from 'vue-plugin-load-script';

Vue.use(LoadScript);

(async function() {
  await Vue.loadScript('https://quvia.cz:4443/portalAPI.js');
  // other things after script loaded
})();

Or promise's then

import Vue from 'vue'
import LoadScript from 'vue-plugin-load-script';

Vue.use(LoadScript);

Vue.loadScript('https://quvia.cz:4443/portalAPI.js').then(() => {
  // other things after script loaded
})
.catch(() => {
  // error
});
user_131385970

What you could do is use the beforeCreate() lifecycle that vue provides and load the script from there.

import LoadScript from 'vue-plugin-load-script';

export default {
  name: "App",
  beforeCreate() {
    LoadScript('https://quvia.cz:4443/portalAPI.js')
  }
};

there are also other lifecycles that might suit your needs which you can find here: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/instance.html

Also, calling the LoadScript this in the main.js would make sure it is done before any components load

user_88378040

In my case, the problems were resolved by the "window" scope. Also, if you need to access any Vue element inside the "onload" function, you need a new variable for the "this" instance.

<script>
import { mapActions } from "vuex";
export default {
      name: "Payment",
      methods: {
        ...mapActions(["aVueAction"])
      },
      created() {
            let paywayScript = document.createElement("script");
            let self = this;
            paywayScript.onload = () => {
              // call to Vuex action.
              self.aVueAction();
              // call to script function
              window.payway.aScriptFunction();
            };
            // paywayScript.async = true;
            paywayScript.setAttribute(
              "src",
              "https://api.payway.com.au/rest/v1/payway.js"
            );
            document.body.appendChild(paywayScript);
      }
};
</script>

I worked with this on Vue 2.6.

user_32246750
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