SwiftUI hide TabBar in subview

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I am working with SwiftUI, and I have some issues with the TabBar. I want to hide the TabBar on a specific subview.

Have tried with

UITabBar.appearance().isHidden = true

It only works on the direct views in the TabView. But when I place it in a subview it doesn't work.

Have anyone a solution for this?

Thanks.

20 Answers

iOS 14

Install the Introspect SwiftPM: https://github.com/siteline/SwiftUI-Introspect

struct SomeView: View{
    
    @State var uiTabarController: UITabBarController?
    
    var body: some View {
        List {
            -your code here-
        }
        
        .navigationBarTitle("Title", displayMode: .inline)
        .introspectTabBarController { (UITabBarController) in
            UITabBarController.tabBar.isHidden = true
            uiTabarController = UITabBarController
        }.onDisappear{
            uiTabarController?.tabBar.isHidden = false
        }
    }
}

In this code in uiTabarController, we are taking the reference of UITabarController. When we go back then we enabled the Tabar again. So, that's why this is needed.

iOS 16 native way

.toolbar(.hidden, for: .tabBar)

here's no way to hide TabView so I had to add TabView inside ZStack as this:

var body: some View {
    ZStack {
        TabView {
            TabBar1().environmentObject(self.userData)
                .tabItem {
                    Image(systemName: "1.square.fill")
                    Text("First")
            }
            TabBar2()
                .tabItem {
                    Image(systemName: "2.square.fill")
                    Text("Second")
            }
        }

        if self.userData.showFullScreen {
            FullScreen().environmentObject(self.userData)

        }
    }
}

UserData:

  final class UserData: ObservableObject {
    @Published var showFullScreen = false
}

TabBar1:

struct TabBar1: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var userData: UserData

    var body: some View {
        Text("TabBar 1")
            .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
            .frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height)
            .background(Color.green)
            .onTapGesture {
                self.userData.showFullScreen.toggle()
        }
    }
}

FullScreen:

struct FullScreen: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var userData: UserData

    var body: some View {
        Text("FullScreen")
            .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
            .frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height)
            .background(Color.red)
            .onTapGesture {
                self.userData.showFullScreen.toggle()
        }
    }
}

check full code on Github

there's also some other ways but it depends on the structure of the views

It's working, only changes are need to be called on the main queue

struct ShowTabBar: ViewModifier {
    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        return content.padding(.zero).onAppear {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                Tool.showTabBar()
            }
        }
    }
}

struct HiddenTabBar: ViewModifier {
    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        return content.padding(.zero).onAppear {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                Tool.hiddenTabBar()
            }
        }
    }
}

Traverse the allsubview of the window to hide the UITabBar. You can write it as ViewModifier and use it in SwiftUI or use tools to hide it. This method works for me.

    extension UIView {
        
        func allSubviews() -> [UIView] {
            var res = self.subviews
            for subview in self.subviews {
                let riz = subview.allSubviews()
                res.append(contentsOf: riz)
            }
            return res
        }
    }
    
    struct Tool {
        static func showTabBar() {
            UIApplication.shared.windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow })?.allSubviews().forEach({ (v) in
                if let view = v as? UITabBar {
                    view.isHidden = false
                }
            })
        }
        
        static func hiddenTabBar() {
            UIApplication.shared.windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow })?.allSubviews().forEach({ (v) in
                if let view = v as? UITabBar {
                    view.isHidden = true
                }
            })
        }
    }
    
    struct ShowTabBar: ViewModifier {
        func body(content: Content) -> some View {
            return content.padding(.zero).onAppear {
                Tool.showTabBar()
            }
        }
    }
    struct HiddenTabBar: ViewModifier {
        func body(content: Content) -> some View {
            return content.padding(.zero).onAppear {
                Tool.hiddenTabBar()
            }
        }
    }
    
    extension View {
        func showTabBar() -> some View {
            return self.modifier(ShowTabBar())
        }
        func hiddenTabBar() -> some View {
            return self.modifier(HiddenTabBar())
        }
    }

iOS 14 Simple Solution

Install the Introspect SwiftPM: https://github.com/siteline/SwiftUI-Introspect

var body: some View {
    List {
        -your code here-
    }
    
    .navigationBarTitle("Title", displayMode: .inline)
    .introspectTabBarController { (UITabBarController) in
        UITabBarController.tabBar.isHidden = true
    }
}

NOTE: You have to re-enable the TabBar it in the parent view or it will still be hidden.

.introspectTabBarController { (UITabBarController) in
            UITabBarController.tabBar.isHidden = false
}

iOS 15 solution

This solution works well except with view modifier in the SwiftUI.TabView. Since my TabView is in the struct that conforms App, it looks like there still is not any UITabBar subview in the connected scenes.

With the code below, you only need to use showTabBar() or hiddenTabBar() in your SwiftUI.View.

extension UIApplication {
    var key: UIWindow? {
        self.connectedScenes
            .map({$0 as? UIWindowScene})
            .compactMap({$0})
            .first?
            .windows
            .filter({$0.isKeyWindow})
            .first
    }
}


extension UIView {
    func allSubviews() -> [UIView] {
        var subs = self.subviews
        for subview in self.subviews {
            let rec = subview.allSubviews()
            subs.append(contentsOf: rec)
        }
        return subs
    }
}
    

struct TabBarModifier {
    static func showTabBar() {
        UIApplication.shared.key?.allSubviews().forEach({ subView in
            if let view = subView as? UITabBar {
                view.isHidden = false
            }
        })
    }
    
    static func hideTabBar() {
        UIApplication.shared.key?.allSubviews().forEach({ subView in
            if let view = subView as? UITabBar {
                view.isHidden = true
            }
        })
    }
}

struct ShowTabBar: ViewModifier {
    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        return content.padding(.zero).onAppear {
            TabBarModifier.showTabBar()
        }
    }
}
struct HiddenTabBar: ViewModifier {
    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        return content.padding(.zero).onAppear {
            TabBarModifier.hideTabBar()
        }
    }
}

extension View {
    
    func showTabBar() -> some View {
        return self.modifier(ShowTabBar())
    }

    func hiddenTabBar() -> some View {
        return self.modifier(HiddenTabBar())
    }
}

The basic idea I'm using is to combine ObservableObject and ZStack. I have placed TabView into ZStack with conditional subview presentation. It's look like. Look through github repo

Add NavigationView as root instead of TabView

 NavigationView{
    TabView(selection:$selectedIndex) {
     }
 }

If you don't want NavigationView in TabBar page just hide it.

.navigationBarHidden(true)

Refer sample project - https://github.com/TreatTrick/Hide-TabBar-In-SwiftUI

Install the Introspect SwiftPM: https://github.com/siteline/SwiftUI-Introspect

in order to use this you need to create a variable of type UITabBar in the view you want the tabbar to be hidden...

enter code here

@State private var tabBar: UITabBar?

then below the navigationView in the same view you have to add this line:

            .introspectTabBarController { UITabBarController in tabBar = UITabBarController.tabBar
                self.tabBar?.isHidden = true } .onDisappear() { self.tabBar?.isHidden = false }

It is actually possible to get the underlying UITabbarController for TabView by using this handy little framework :

https://github.com/siteline/SwiftUI-Introspect

This solution uses the MVVM pattern as an example to have programmatic control over the Tabbar visibility, and be able to show, hide, enable, disable form anywhere in the code using NSNotifications

SwiftUI View : Setup the tabview like this

struct MainTabView: View {

var viewModel: MainTabViewModel

var body: some View {

    TabView() {

        Text("View1")
        .tabItem {
            Text("View1")
        }

        Text("View2")
        .tabItem {
            Text("View2")
        }

    }

    .introspectTabBarController { tabBarController in
        // customize here the UITabBarViewController if you like
        self.viewModel.tabBarController = tabBarController
    }

}
}

Then for the ViewModel

final class MainTabViewModel: ObservableObject {

var tabBarController: UITabBarController?

init() {
    startListeningNotifications()
}

func startListeningNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(showTabbarView), name: "showBottomTabbar", object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(hideTabbarView), name: "hideBottomTabbar", object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(enableTabbarTouch), name: "enableTouchTabbar", object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(disableTabbarTouch), name: "disableTouchTabbar", object: nil)
}

@objc func showTabbarView() {
    self.tabBarController?.tabBar.isHidden = false
}

@objc func hideTabbarView() {
    self.tabBarController?.tabBar.isHidden = true
}

@objc func disableTabbarTouch() {
    self.tabBarController?.tabBar.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
}

@objc func enableTabbarTouch() {
    self.tabBarController?.tabBar.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}

deinit {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}


}

and finally to control the tabbar, just use these fonctions from wherever you feel like (will be in the viewmodels in the pattern of this example)

public func showTabbar() {
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .showBottomTabbar, object: nil)
    }
}

public func hideTabbar() {
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .hideBottomTabbar, object: nil)
    }
}

public func enableTouchTabbar() {
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .enableTouchTabbar, object: nil)
    }
}

public func disableTouchTabbar() {
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .disableTouchTabbar, object: nil)
    }
}

Increase the frame size of TabView like this:

.frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: showTabbar ? UIScreen.main.bounds.height : UIScreen.main.bounds.height + 100.00)

Not ideal and hacky but the simplest thing to do for me that is working very well was to hide the navigationBar of the outer navigationView and then add another navigationView in each of the TabView's views. Works well so far:

struct LaunchView: View {
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            TabView {
                ViewA()
                    .tabItem {
                        Label("TabA", systemImage: "some.image")
                    }
                ViewB()
                    .tabItem {
                        Label("TabB", systemImage: "some.image")
                    }
                ViewC()
                    .tabItem {
                        Label("TabC", systemImage: "some.image")
                    }
            }
            .navigationBarHidden(true)
        }
    }
}

struct ViewA: View {
        
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            // Content
            .navigationTitle("Settings")
        }
        .navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
    }
}

This way you can set the title but also the .toolBarItem's in each separate view.

in general, it's nice to be able to create pages with an w/o tabbar it looks smooth and your page content doesn't change it's size while hiding tabbar on the page

solution is

  • hide tabbar from the root container
  • add custom tabbar modifier
  • use this modifier on navViews to show the tabbar for all nav view hierarchy OR use it on the specific pages in the view hierarchy

here is a small sample project how your app could look like with this approach https://github.com/alexis-ag/swiftui_classic-tabview_show-hide

I have tried to use https://stackoverflow.com/a/62963499/11844048 solution but the TabBar hide in all views once I landed this view. I have modified it a bit to achieve to hide TabBar in single view.

   struct AppInfoView: View {
        @Environment(\.presentationMode) var mode: Binding<PresentationMode>
        var body: some View {
            ZStack{
            }
            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
            .background(Color("homepage_bg")).ignoresSafeArea(.all)
            .onAppear{
                UIApplication.shared.windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow })?.allSubviews().forEach({ (v) in
                    if let view = v as? UITabBar {
                        view.isHidden = true
                    }
                })
            }
            .onDisAppear(...) //it works too. But seeing TabBar shown bit delay when naviagting back. So below the customizable back button.
            .navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
            .navigationBarItems(leading: Button(action : {
                self.mode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
                UIApplication.shared.windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow })?.allSubviews().forEach({ (v) in
                    if let view = v as? UITabBar {
                        view.isHidden = false
                    }
                })
            }){
                Image(systemName: "chevron.left")
            })
}

extension UIView {

        func allSubviews() -> [UIView] {
            var res = self.subviews
            for subview in self.subviews {
                let riz = subview.allSubviews()
                res.append(contentsOf: riz)
            }
            return res
        }
    }

Most answers here deal with this requirement in one of two ways:

  • import a framework to locate the UITabBarController
  • modify the view hierarchy (ZStack, NavigationView, ...)

The first one is a clean approach: it locates the underlying element that enables the desired action. However, it may be overkill for a single use case.

The second approach involves some tradeoffs and could be generally considered a smell, since it introduces hierarchy changes for the sake of working around the lack of access to the required element.

Instead, we could follow a clean, simple approach by creating a protocol extension like so:

import UIKit

protocol TabBarAppearanceDelegate {
    func toggleVisibility()
    func hideTabBar()
    func showTabBar()
    // add more methods to control appearance as needed
}

extension TabBarAppearanceDelegate {
    private var tabBarController: UITabBarController? {
        // this is where we access the underlying element, no need to import a framework for a one-liner
        UIApplication.shared.windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow })?.rootViewController?.children.first as? UITabBarController
    }
    
    func toggleVisibility() {
        tabBarController?.tabBar.isHidden.toggle()
    }
    
    func hideTabBar() {
        tabBarController?.tabBar.isHidden = true
    }
    
    func showTabBar() {
        tabBarController?.tabBar.isHidden = false
    }
}

Then we can make any object conform to this protocol, and inject it as dependency in the views as needed. This will depend on your architecture but it could go like follows.

This is where you'd keep app-wide state, an ObservableObject (you could designate a different one, if preferred):

import Foundation

class StateController: ObservableObject {
    // you would typically manage app-wide state here
}

// this is where we adopt the needed behaviour
extension StateController: TabBarAppearanceDelegate {}

We can now inject the object as a view dependency:

@main
struct TabBarVisibilityApp: App {
    private let stateController = StateController()
    
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            TabView {
                NavigationView {
                    SampleView(tabBarAppearanceDelegate: stateController)
                }
                .tabItem {
                    Label("Home", systemImage: "house")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

This is how you would use it (valid for in any view that requires the behaviour):

import SwiftUI

struct SampleView: View {
    let tabBarAppearanceDelegate: TabBarAppearanceDelegate
    
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Spacer()
            Button(action: {
                tabBarAppearanceDelegate.toggleVisibility()
            } ) {
                Text("Toggle tab bar visibility")
            }
            Spacer()
        }
    }
}

This approach is simple, testable, and requires no extra dependencies... until Apple provides a direct way to control tab bar visibility with a SwiftUI API.

just use UIKit‘s UINavigationController, like this:

let host = UINavigationController(rootViewController:
UIHostingController(rootView: HLHome()))

It is possible! Basically your task is to extract UITabBar somehow and then hide it programatically.

Below is the code which emulates tab bar hiding on push behaviour.

struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        TabView {
            ForEach(titles, id: \.self) { title in
                NavigationView {
                    view(fromTitle: title)
                }
                .tabItem {
                    Text(title)
                    Image(systemName: "photo")
                }
                .tag(title)
            }
        }
    }

    private let titles = ["one", "two"]

    @ViewBuilder
    private func view(fromTitle title: String) -> some View {
        if title == "one" {
            RegularView(title: title)
                .navigationTitle(title)
                .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
        } else {
            HideOnPushView(title: title)
                .navigationTitle(title)
                .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
        }
    }
}

struct RegularView: View {
    let title: String

    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 20) {
            Text(title)
            NavigationLink("Regular push") {
                Text("1111111")
            }
        }
    }
}

struct HideOnPushView: View {
    let title: String

    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 20) {
            Text(title)
            NavigationLink("Hide on push") {
                Text("222222")
                    .onAppear {
                        tabBar?.hide()
                    }
            }
        }
            .background(
                TabBarExtractor(tabBar: $tabBar)
            )
            .onAppear {
                tabBar?.show()
            }
    }

    @State private var tabBar: UITabBar?
}

TabBar extractor code:

import SwiftUI

struct TabBarExtractor: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
    @Binding var tabBar: UITabBar?

    func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UIViewControllerType, context: Context) {}

    func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> some UIViewController {
        let controller = ViewController()
        controller.onTabBarAppearance = {
            tabBar = $0
        }
        return controller
    }
}

private extension TabBarExtractor {
    class ViewController: UIViewController {
        var onTabBarAppearance: ((UITabBar) -> Void)?

        override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
            super.viewWillAppear(animated)

            if let tabBar = self.tabBarController?.tabBar {
                onTabBarAppearance?(tabBar)
            } else {
                print("Could not locate TabBar! Try change extractor place in views hierarchy.")
            }
        }
    }
}

TabBar category:

import UIKit

extension UITabBar {
    func toggleVisibility() {
        if isHidden {
            show()
        } else {
            hide()
        }
    }

    func show() {
        guard isHidden else { return }

        let visibleY = frame.origin.y
        let hiddenY = visibleY + frame.height
        frame.origin.y = hiddenY
        isHidden = false

        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) { [weak self] in
            self?.frame.origin.y = visibleY
        }
    }

    func hide() {
        guard !isHidden else { return }

        let visibleY = frame.origin.y
        let hiddenY = visibleY + frame.height

        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) { [weak self] in
            self?.frame.origin.y = hiddenY
        } completion: { [weak self] completed in
            guard completed else { return }

            self?.isHidden = true
            self?.frame.origin.y = visibleY
        }
    }
}

iOS 16

Usage of .toolbar modifier. Create state property of type Visibility and manage its value from the pushed view

First view

struct FirstTab: View {
    @State var tabBarVisibility: Visibility = .visible

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            NavigationLink(destination: WidgetDetailView(tab: self)) {
                Text("test")
            }   
        }
        .toolbar(tabBarVisibility, for: .tabBar)
    }
}

Second view

struct WidgetDetailView: View {
    var tab: FirstTab
    
    var body: some View {
        Rectangle()
            .foregroundColor(Color.red)
            .onAppear {
                tab.tabBarVisibility = .hidden
            }
            .onDisappear {
                tab.tabBarVisibility = .visible
            }
    }
}

enter image description here

To hide TabBar when we jumps towards next screen we just have to place NavigationView to the right place. Makesure Embed TabView inside NavigationView so creating unique Navigationview for both tabs.

As explained here https://janeshswift.com/ios/swiftui/how-to-hide-tabbar-on-push-with-swiftui/

import SwiftUI

struct TabBarView: View {
    
    @State var tabSelection: Int = 0
    @State var tabArray = ["Profile", "Settings"]
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            TabView(selection: $tabSelection){
                ForEach(0 ..< tabArray.count, id: \.self) { indexValue in
                    NavigationLink(destination: DetailView()){
                        VStack{
                            Text("\(tabArray[indexValue]) tab -- Click to jump next view")
                        }
                    }
                    .tabItem {
                        Image(systemName: "\(indexValue).circle.fill")
                        Text(tabArray[indexValue])
                    }
                    .tag(indexValue)
                    
                }
            }
            .navigationBarTitle(tabArray[tabSelection])
        }
    }
}
struct DetailView: View {
    var body: some View {
        Text("Detail View")
            .navigationBarTitle("NavigatedView")
            .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
            .navigationTitle("helllo")
    }
}

I had the same problem, and ended up using:

.opacity(hideTabBar == true ? 0 : 1)

where hideTabBar is a Bool that I pass around to the views that need to hide the TabBar().

So basically you should try something like this:

 TabView(selection: your desired tab).opacity(hideTabBar == true ? 0 : 1)
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