'NODE_OPTIONS' is not recognized as an internal or external command

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I'm on a windows 10 machine trying to run a build script from the git bash terminal.

On my terminal node is recognized just fine, for example I get the version when I run node --version.

But running the build script fails with the following error:

'NODE_OPTIONS' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

I'm guessing I need to add something to my PATH variables to get this to work, but what?

4 Answers

Use cross-env package which easily sets environment variables.

Step 1:

Install cross-env from npm

npm i cross-env

In your package.json file (In this example your need is to run 'start' command which has 'NODE_OPTIONS')

{
    "name": "your-app",
    "version": "0.0.0",
    "scripts": {
    ...
    "start": "NODE_OPTIONS=<your options> <commands>",
    }
}

Step 2

Add 'cross-env' in the script which you need to run NODE_OPTIONS. (In this case 'start' script)

{
    "name": "your-app",
    "version": "0.0.0",
    "scripts": {
    ...
    "start": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=<your options> <commands>",
    }
}

For me installing the below mentioned package solved the problem

npm install -g win-node-env

Not a PATH issue, NODE_OPTIONS is an ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE that needs to be set before starting your build. To set en environment variable in Windows 10 you need to use the set command in a terminal mode. See this article on SUPERUSER forum to learn more.

In your case, just add set before NODE_OPTIONS and that will fix your issue.

Here's how to integrate it in package.json:

...
"scripts": {
   ...
   "build": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=4096 && next build"
   ...
}
...

A way to launch both the node process and the debugger via F5, which does not require wrestling with env vars.

Make sure .vscode/launch.json is deleted.

1. Open the Run & Debug pane

ctrl+shift+d

2. Click on Node.js

enter image description here

3. DO NOT click on "Run script: dev" directly, instead click on the cog next to it

enter image description here

4. Your launch.json should look similar to:
{
    "configurations": [
       {
            "type": "node-terminal",
            "name": "Run Script: dev",
            "request": "launch",
            "command": "yarn run dev",
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        }
    ]
}
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