"Move" nested map values of a Map<String, Object> to the top level

user_2968729 0
Viewed 1681

Take a JSON that has been converted to Map<String, Object>:

{
  "key1": "value1",
  "key2": {
    "nestedKey1": "nested value",
    "nestedKey2": {
      "nestedKey1": "nested value"
    }
  }
}

Where Object value could be some primitive type or a nested Map<String, Object>. My goal is to get a flat map:

{
  "key1": "value1",
  "key2.nestedKey1": "nested value",
  "key2.nestedKey2.nestedKey1": "nested value"
}

How? Any library that already does it?

java-8 java
2 Answers

Yes, you can do it in Java8 too.

Main test method:

   Map<String, Object> in = new HashMap<>();
   in.put("key1", "val1");
   Map<String, Object> lvl1 = new HashMap<>();
   lvl1.put("key2", "val2");
   lvl1.put("key3", Collections.singletonMap("k3", "v3"));
   in.put("key2", lvl1);

   Map<String, Object> out = flatten(in);

Transformer methods:

private Map<String, Object> flatten(Map<String, Object> in) {
    return in.entrySet().stream()
        .flatMap(entry -> flatten(entry).entrySet().stream())
        .collect(Collectors.toMap( 
               Map.Entry::getKey, 
               Map.Entry::getValue));
}

private Map<String, Object> flatten(Map.Entry<String, Object> in) {
  // for other then Map objects return them
  if (!Map.class.isInstance(in.getValue())) {
    return Collections.singletonMap(in.getKey(), in.getValue());
  }
  // extract the key prefix for nested objects
  String prefix = in.getKey();
  Map<String, Object> values = (Map<String, Object>) in.getValue();
  // create a new Map, with prefix added to each key
  Map<String, Object> flattenMap = new HashMap<>();
  values.keySet().forEach(key -> {
    // use a dot as a joining char
    flattenMap.put(prefix + "." + key, values.get(key));
  });
  // use recursion to flatten the structure deeper
  return flatten(flattenMap);
}
user_40861770

There is a library called Json Flattener. I guess it will solve your problem. Include the library into your project using maven:

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.wnameless</groupId>
  <artifactId>json-flattener</artifactId>
 <version>0.6.0</version>
</dependency>

In your case:

  String json = "{ \"key1\": \"value1\", \"key2\": { \"nestedKey1\": \"nested value\", \"nestedKey2\": { \"nestedKey1\": \"nested value\" } } }";
  Map<String, Object> flattenJson = JsonFlattener.flattenAsMap(json);
  System.out.println(flattenJson);

Output:

{"key1":"value1","key2.nestedKey1":"nested value","key2.nestedKey2.nestedKey1":"nested value"}

user_9678080
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