I am trying to build a Flask/PostgreSQL/SQLAlchemy/Alembic/libpq-dev/psycopg2 web app on macOS. I have never used Docker so I thought I'd give it a try. I installed it and was going through the Get Started steps.
$ docker --version
Docker version 18.06.0-ce, build 0ffa825
$ docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.22.0, build f46880f
$ docker-machine --version
docker-machine version 0.15.0, build b48dc28d
Then I went to step two:
$ docker run hello-world
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
Everything was working just like the documentation, but then I tried the next step, "starting a dockerized web server," and this is what happened...
$ docker run -d -p 80:80 --name webserver nginx
159841d356d8cf6b16fd592b22daa76f3a734a8b35bf24f9f83b3dce6486d49e
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint webserver (2d93210e398bf70794b706d6e07ca2c2b78297b9f337271710f4c62be8a79b7d): Error starting userland proxy: Bind for 0.0.0.0:80: unexpected error (Failure EADDRINUSE).
So, I googled the error and have found numerous instances of this or similar errors on forums like github and stackoverflow. I tried all of the steps to resolve it that I could find.
sudo netstat -nl -p tcp | grep 8123
Password:
MyMacName@My-MacBook-Pro ~
$ sudo netstat -nl -p tcp | head
Active Internet connections
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address (state)
tcp4 0 0 10.0.0.94.49655 54.174.175.30.443 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 10.0.0.94.49654 192.30.253.117.443 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 10.0.0.94.49653 50.16.137.101.443 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 10.0.0.94.49652 192.30.253.125.443 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 10.0.0.94.49651 151.101.4.133.443 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 10.0.0.94.49650 151.101.4.133.443 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 10.0.0.94.49649 151.101.56.133.443 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 10.0.0.94.49648 34.238.78.202.443 ESTABLISHED
but I don't know what to make of any of this so it doesn't do me any good on it's own. So I found these steps and tried them...
$ docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
2eb7a75a5fd7
$ docker rm $(docker ps -a -q);
2eb7a75a5fd7
$ docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -qf dangling=true)
"docker volume rm" requires at least 1 argument.
See 'docker volume rm --help'.
Usage: docker volume rm [OPTIONS] VOLUME [VOLUME...]
Remove one or more volumes
$ docker network rm $(docker network ls -q)
Error response from daemon: bridge is a pre-defined network and cannot be removed
Error response from daemon: host is a pre-defined network and cannot be removed
Error response from daemon: none is a pre-defined network and cannot be removed
$ sudo lsof -nP | grep LISTEN
Password:
httpd 97 root 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
mysqld 113 _mysql 19u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8a1dd 0t0 TCP *:3306 (LISTEN)
mysqld 113 _mysql 22u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8a79d 0t0 TCP *:33060 (LISTEN)
awacsd 215 root 8u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8b31d 0t0 TCP [fd24:e01e:118f:e97:75e1:c8cf:5efb:c34c]:4488 (LISTEN)
httpd 234 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
httpd 235 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
httpd 236 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
httpd 237 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
httpd 238 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
rapportd 402 MyMacName 3u IPv4 0xb250f70d1db86225 0t0 TCP *:58588 (LISTEN)
rapportd 402 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8851d 0t0 TCP *:58588 (LISTEN)
postgres 441 MyMacName 5u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8965d 0t0 TCP [::1]:5432 (LISTEN)
postgres 441 MyMacName 6u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8ad5d 0t0 TCP [fe80:1::1]:5432 (LISTEN)
postgres 441 MyMacName 7u IPv4 0xb250f70d0cf3db85 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:5432 (LISTEN)
Adobe\x20 567 MyMacName 13u IPv4 0xb250f70d1335fe45 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:15292 (LISTEN)
Adobe\x20 567 MyMacName 31u IPv4 0xb250f70d0ecd1225 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:15393 (LISTEN)
httpd 744 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
node 746 MyMacName 15u IPv4 0xb250f70d0e5be225 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:49255 (LISTEN)
httpd 748 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
httpd 749 MyMacName 4u IPv6 0xb250f70d0ca8909d 0t0 TCP *:80 (LISTEN)
cupsd 3415 root 5u IPv6 0xb250f70d13944e9d 0t0 TCP [::1]:631 (LISTEN)
cupsd 3415 root 6u IPv4 0xb250f70d16c228c5 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:631 (LISTEN)
pgAdmin4 4253 MyMacName 14u IPv4 0xb250f70d0e7638c5 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:54792 (LISTEN)
Unfortunately, I do not know what any of this means either. I thought the problem may have been that the last line shows PostgreSQL's PgAdmin4 is running. So went into Utility Monitor and Force Quit that. There were still 5-6 instances of 'postgres' that I could not get to force quit for some reason. It must be something to do with my Mac coming with postgres of some kind.
Does anything I've pasted here help someone who knows Docker diagnose what I can do to move past this?