Error: No provider for t

Question

I am trying to compile my angular code to production mode via ng build --prod and its successful but in browser I get the error :

ERROR p {__zone_symbol__error: Error: Uncaught (in promise): Error: NullInjectorError: No provider for t!

Error: NullInjectorError:…, …}

where as when I run just ng build then the html works fine.

I have tried several links mentioned on git hub:

https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/19219 https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/6851

Doesn't help much.

Attaching my Package.json file content:

{
  "name": "xxx",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "angular-cli": {},
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "test": "ng test",
    "pree2e": "webdriver-manager update --standalone false --gecko false",
    "e2e": "protractor",
    "build": "ng build && node server.js",
    "dev": "ng build -w & nodemon server.js --watch dist --watch server",
    "production": "ng build --prod & node server.js dist server "
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/common": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/core": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/forms": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/http": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~5.0.0",
    "@angular/router": "~5.0.0",
    "@jaspero/ng2-alerts": "0.0.7",
    "axios": "^0.17.0",
    "body-parser": "^1.18.2",
    "cookie-parser": "^1.4.3",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "ethereumjs-tx": "^1.3.3",
    "express": "^4.16.2",
    "express-session": "^1.15.6",
    "mongoose": "^4.12.6",
    "rxjs": "^5.0.1",
    "ts-helpers": "^1.1.1",
    "web3": "^1.0.0-beta.24",
    "web3-provider-engine": "^13.3.3",
    "zone.js": "^0.7.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/cli": "^1.5.0",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "1.5.0",
    "@types/jasmine": "2.5.38",
    "@types/node": "^6.0.42",
    "codelyzer": "~2.0.0-beta.1",
    "jasmine-core": "2.5.2",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "2.5.0",
    "karma": "1.2.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.0.0",
    "karma-cli": "^1.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "^1.0.2",
    "karma-remap-istanbul": "^0.2.1",
    "protractor": "~4.0.13",
    "ts-node": "1.2.1",
    "tslint": "^4.3.0",
    "typescript": "2.4.2"
  }
}

also app.module.ts

import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
import {HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http';
import {BrowserAnimationsModule} from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
import {JasperoAlertsModule} from '@jaspero/ng2-alerts';
// Imports commented out for brevity
import {RouterModule} from '@angular/router';
// Components
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
import {LoginComponent} from './component/login/login.component';
import {DashboardComponent} from './component/dashboard/dashboard.component';
// Services
import {RecordsService} from './services/records.service';
import {AccountService} from './services/account.service';
import {AuthenticateService} from './services/authenticate.service';
import {FooterComponent} from './component/footer/footer.component';
import {HeaderComponent} from './component/header/header.component';


// Define the routes
const ROUTES = [
  {
    path: '',
    redirectTo: 'login',
    pathMatch: 'full'
  },
  {
    path: 'login',
    component: LoginComponent
  },
  {
    path: 'dashboard',
    component: DashboardComponent
  }
];

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    HeaderComponent,
    FooterComponent,
    LoginComponent,
    DashboardComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule,
    FormsModule,
    JasperoAlertsModule,
    RouterModule.forRoot(ROUTES) // Add routes to the app
  ],
  providers: [
    RecordsService,
    AccountService,
    AuthenticateService
  ],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}

user_7176268 · Answer

You are trying to use a service that is not listed in providers of your AppModule. Add the service to a providers list to make it work.

user_5762031 · Answer

Run the following command and first find which service dependency is missing. Fix it locally, Prod build will automatically works.

ng serve --prod --optimization=false

user_1079609 · Answer

Disable the terser plugin by editing the file:

node_modules/@angular-devkit/build-angular/src/angular-cli-files/models/webpack-configs/common.js

and comment out:

extraMinimizers.push(new TerserPlugin({
  sourceMap: scriptsSourceMap,
  parallel: true,
  cache: true,
  terserOptions,
}));

rebuild the app with ng build frontend --prod and you should be able to see in the console which service can't be injected.

user_1714458 · Answer

One of my teammate faced this. He was missing HttpClientModule in imports in app.module.ts

user_7758445 · Answer

If you are facing import issues in module file, Run this code

ng serve --configuration=staging --optimization=false
OR
ng serve --configuration=prod--optimization=false

This code will help you to find which module is not imported in Module file.
In my case I missed importing MatSnackBarModule and BrowserModule

user_16570905 · Answer

if you use HttpClient import HttpClientModule in your app.module

  .
  .
  .
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    HttpClientModule  // <--- add this line
  ],

user_4429179 · Answer

I did not want to give up the optimization as the bundle size became about 8 times larger.

luckily it turned out to be something stupid :) I had providers:[] section in one of my components When I removed it the error has disappeared.

Hope this might be helpful for someone!

user_4139102 · Answer

For Error: NullInjectorError: No provider for t! (note: only for the error the provider is "t", if it is another provider it may be for not having declared app.module -> provider [])

The problem occurred when I compiled with ng "ng build --prod", switched to "npm run build --prod" and the problem disappeared.

try to compile with another version or with npm

user_13636744 · Answer

I had this "Error: NullInjectorError: No provider for t!" problem because I used FormBuilder before importing ReactiveFormsModule in app.module

user_5764157 · Answer

For me, I got this error when building a Chrome Extension with Angular.

The problem: ngIf= instead of *ngIf=.

Error: No provider for t

11 Answers