Get next element with specific class of clicked element with pure js

Question

I am trying to get the the first element with a specific class which follow the element clicked with pure JS (no JQuery) in the following way but get el.nextSibling is not a function error. Initially I was using JQuery parents().next() but would like to do this with pure JS:

const togglers = document.querySelectorAll('.toggler');
//console.log(togglers);
togglers.forEach(function(el) {
  el.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
    //const content = el.innerHTML;
    //console.log(content);
    el.nextSibling('.folder-content').style.display = 'block';
  })
});


  Click me 1
  
    Lorem ipsum
  


  Click me 2
  
    Lorem ipsum

Any help would be appreciated :)

user_616443 · Answer

nextElement is a property, not a function, so you don't use () with it. That said, using nextSibling can give you white space content which you don't want. Instead you can use nextElementSibling:

el.nextElementSibling.style.display = 'block';

const togglers = document.querySelectorAll('.toggler');
//console.log(togglers);
togglers.forEach(function(el) {
  el.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
    //const content = el.innerHTML;
    //console.log(content);
    el.nextElementSibling.style.display = 'block';
  })
});


  Click me 1
  
    Lorem ipsum
  


  Click me 2
  
    Lorem ipsum

user_1102726 · Answer

You can add a while loop to go searching for the first nextSibling that matches your criteria.

edit: As @j08691 points out, if your real code only cares about elements and not other node types, you can use nextElementSibling.

const togglers = document.querySelectorAll('.toggler');
//console.log(togglers);
togglers.forEach(function(el) {
  el.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
    var nextSibling = el.nextSibling;
    while (nextSibling) {
        if (
            nextSibling.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE
         && nextSibling.classList.contains('folder-content')
        ) {
            nextSibling.style.display = 'block';
            break;
        }
        nextSibling = nextSibling.nextSibling;
    }
  })
});


  Click me 1
  not this
  not this
  
    Lorem ipsum 1!
  
  not this
  Click me 1.5
  not this
  
    Lorem ipsum 1.5!
  
  not this
  not this


  Click me 2
  
    Lorem ipsum
  


  Click me 3
  no folder content here!

user_3700849 · Answer

I was building this answer while the others were coming in and, in the interest of variety and neat DOM programming, here's another way to skin this cat:

Here is the initial code that you have provided with a call to a separate function to do what was requested(find the next sibling matching a specified query string)

const togglers = document.querySelectorAll('.toggler');

togglers.forEach(function(el, i) {
  el.addEventListener('click', function(e) {

    searchNextSiblings(el, ".folder-content", function(ele) {
      ele.style.display = "block";
    });
  })
});

You'll notice that the function I am providing is called searchNextSiblings and it takes three parameters:

The Element that you would like to search from.
The Query String you would like the found element to match.
A function that receives the found element, and that you can use to manipulate it.

Here is the function itself:

function searchNextSiblings(ele, q, fn) {
    let flag = false;
    const nodeIterator = document.createNodeIterator(
  ele.parentNode, 
  NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, 
  function(node) {
        if (ele.isSameNode(node)) flag = true;
        if (!flag) return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;
        else {
            if (node.matches(q)) {
                flag = false;
                return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT
            };
        }
    });
    let currentNode;
    while (currentNode = nodeIterator.nextNode()) {
        fn(currentNode);
    }
}

And here is the annotated version:

    function searchNextSiblings(ele, q, fn) {
// we want to search from the first Element provided
// to properly search we will set our crawler to begin
// from its parent node, and when we reach the first Element
// we will begin searching for the Query String
// in order to do this we declare a flag to False
// when we reach the first Element we will set it as True
// This will let us know when we can search for the Matching Query

    let flag = false;
    const nodeIterator = document.createNodeIterator(
      ele.parentNode, //root to search from
      NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, //set the iterator to search for elements
      function(node) { 
        if (ele.isSameNode(node)) flag = true;
//if we've found the first Element, set the flag to True
        if (!flag) return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;
//if the flag is False, continue searching for first Element
        else {
//if we have found the first Element,
//we are now searching for the Element that Matches the Query
            if (node.matches(q)) {
//if we find a matching element
                flag = false;
//set the flag to false to stop the search
                return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT
//return the found node
            };
        }
    });
// the above declares the node iterator
// but does not start it up

    let currentNode;
    while (currentNode = nodeIterator.nextNode()) {
        fn(currentNode);
    }
//the above "starts up" the nodeIterator
}

const togglers = document.querySelectorAll('.toggler');
togglers.forEach(function(el, i) {
 el.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
  searchNextSiblings(el, ".folder-content", function(ele) {
   ele.style.display = "block";
  });
 })
});

function searchNextSiblings(ele, q, fn) {
 let flag = false;
 const nodeIterator = document.createNodeIterator(
  ele.parentNode, 
  NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, 
  function(node) {
  if (ele.isSameNode(node)) flag = true;
  if (!flag) return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;
  else {
   if (node.matches(q)) {
    flag = false;
    return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT
   };
  }
 });
 let currentNode;
 while (currentNode = nodeIterator.nextNode()) {
  fn(currentNode);
 }
}


  Click me 1
  
    Lorem ipsum
  


  Click me 2
  
    Lorem ipsum

Get next element with specific class of clicked element with pure js

3 Answers