Using reactive form validation with <input type="file"> for an Angular app

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I'm writing a component with a file picker that uploads a file to our CDN. I'm trying to add a reactive form on this component to validate the image input, so I can check against file name/extension etc, and keep it wrapped it in a form so I can keep the benefits of Angulars validation.

My component HTML is

<form class="mt-4" [formGroup]="form">
  <div class="form-group form-inline">
    <label class="btn btn-secondary btn-file">Browse
       <input name="file" type="file" (change)="onChange($event)" formControlName="imageInput"
    </label>

    <p *ngIf="file" class="pl-4 align-middle mb-0">{{file.name}}</p>
  </div>

  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Upload</button>
</form>

And my component code behind is

onChange(event: EventTarget) {
  // file picker code

  this.form = this.formBuilder.group({
      imageInput: [this.file.name, CustomValidators.imageValidator]
  });
}

The CustomValidars.imageValidator only just logs the input at the minute.

When the component is loaded, the error message displays as ERROR DOMException: Failed to set the 'value' property on 'HTMLInputElement': This input element accepts a filename, which may only be programmatically set to the empty string.

Basically, I want to use the file input in my reactive form, so I can validate against the filename.

4 Answers

export class myClass implements OnInit {

  myForm = new FormGroup({
    name: new FormControl(''),
    myFile: new FormControl('')
  })

  onFileChange($event) {

    this.myForm.patchValue({
      myFile: $event.target.files[0]
    })
  }

}
<input type="file" (change)="onFileChange($event)">

The value of <input type="file"> is read-only, You need to set the option emitModelToViewChange:false when calling setValue() to avoid that error :

ERROR DOMException: Failed to set the 'value' property on 'HTMLInputElement': This input element accepts a filename, which may only be programmatically set to the empty string.

SOLUTION :

this.form.get('<name>').setValue(file, {emitModelToViewChange: false});

Remove formControlName="imageInput" from your <input type="file" and this will solve your problem.

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