ASP.NET web api cannot get application/x-www-form-urlencoded HTTP POST

user_2555446 0
Viewed 59233

I'm new to web-api. I want to receive a HTTP POST data using web-api. The content-type is application/x-www-form-urlencoded, and the request body is like:

data={"mac":"0004ED123456","model":"SG6200NXL"}(JSON format).

My controller is like this:

public void Post([FromBody]string formData)
{
    data.Add(formData);
}

But formData is always null. Only when I change the request body to:

={"mac":"0004ED123456","model":"SG6200NXL"}

I can find {"mac":"0004ED123456","model":"SG6200NXL"} was saved in my formData string.

So my question is how should I receive the data with format:

data={"mac":"0004ED123456","model":"SG6200NXL"}?

And is there a easy way that I can desalinize the JSON into C#?

Thanks for help!

UPDATE: I tried to use model, but it still not work for me. My model is:

public class Device
    {
        public string mac { get; set; }
        public string model { get; set; }
    }

and my HTTP POST request is:

header:

User-Agent: Fiddler
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Host: localhost:52154
Content-Length: 46

body:

data={"mac":"0004ED123456","model":"SG6200NX"}

I have to use Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded as far as I know because the HTTP POST is sent by a router. My job is to receive the data.

asp.net-web-api asp.net json c#
6 Answers

Quoting from here:

By default, Web API tries to get simple types from the request URI. The FromBody attribute tells Web API to read the value from the request body.

Web API reads the response body at most once, so only one parameter of an action can come from the request body. If you need to get multiple values from the request body, define a complex type.

Second, the client needs to send the value with the following format:

=value

Specifically, the name portion of the name/value pair must be empty for a simple type.

So, if you want to post data in the format data=string, you have to create complex type.

public class MyFormData
{
    public string Data { get; set; }
}

And update your controller like so:

public void Post(MyFormData formData)
{
    //your JSON string will be in formData.Data
}

Of course, other alternatives for you is to change the content type to JSON, but really depends on your requirements.

user_15292460

You should create an object of your data like:

public class Device
{
  public string mac {get;set;}
  public string model {get;set;}
}

then change your controller's action method like this and pass your object to this method from consume

public void Post(Device deviceData)
{
    // You can extract data like deviceData.mac, deviceData.model etc
    data.Add(deviceData);
}

You can use one of the popular library json.net for serialize/deserialize of json object in C#

user_20867780

create a model

public class MyClass {
    public string mac { get; set; }
    public string model { get; set; }
}

and use .net JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize

public void Post([FromBody]string formData){
    MyClass obj = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<MyClass>(formData);
    //get mac and model by obj.mac obj.model
}

cheers :)

user_19865760

For asp.net core 3.x you need to supply the correct decorators to handle the request correctly:

[HttpPost("MyPostHandler")]
[Consumes("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")]
public async Task<IActionResult> MyPostHandler([FromForm] string id)
{
}
user_17854550

If you are using Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded you can't expect to receive JSON.

I'm guessing you are using a form to send the data to the Web Api controller?

First you must change the Content-type to application/json and then you must ensure you are sending JSON data in your request body. If you are sending the data via a form, you could use javascript to create a JSON-object out of your form data.

To deserialize JSON in C# i recommend Json.NET: http://json.codeplex.com/

user_15830220
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