How to delete the first line of a text file?

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I have been searching online, but have not found any good solution.

Here is my text file:

[54, 95, 45, -97, -51, 84, 0, 32, -55, 14, 50, 54, 68, -3, 57, 88, -1]
[24, 28, 38, 37, 9, 44, -14, 84, -40, -92, 86, 94, 95, -62, 12, -36, -12]
[-26, -67, -89, -7, 12, -20, 76, 88, -15, 38, -89, -65, -53, -84, 31, -81, -91]
[-19, -50, 16, 47, -42, -31, 75, 0, 25, -95, 75, 97, 19, 77, -2, -31, -59]
[-66, -10, 35, -39, 24, 70, 74, -45, -27, 77, -44, 86, 57, 14, -91, -26, -20]
[-63, 80, -31, 70, 100, 22, -30, 74, 44, -35, -25, -75, -39, -13, -93, 0, 1]
[63, 13, 67, 55, -56, 45, 10, 61, -14, -55, 40, 84, -59, 7, 75, -64, -25]
[7, -50, -17, -86, -43, 34, 82, 84, 49, 18, 56, -31, -19, 59, -96, 72, -40]
[-73, 34, -68, 20, 30, 1, 49, 77, -94, 2, -83, 40, 2, 20, 66, 60, -36]
[-80, -12, 93, 77, 73, -55, 24, 3, -60, 12, -41, -43, -49, 36, 6, -93, -24]
[-41, 12, -43, 42, -70, 75, -84, -83, 30, 78, -3, 51, 69, 0, 65, 60, -15]
[82, 97, -57, -96, 25, -100, 61, 13, -80, -32, 99, 60, 58, -58, -45, -58, -53]
[-90, -34, 80, 95, -12, -34, 71, -83, 46, 10, -78, -40, 65, 53, -81, 40, -59]
[-80, -20, -87, -2, -54, 74, -79, 22, -20, 60, -84, -12, -40, -98, -81, -5, -35]
[33, 36, -46, 10, -77, 88, -99, -5, 19, -20, 89, 87, -47, 46, 10, 17, -67]
[-77, 73, 20, 44, 79, -14, -8, -49, 45, -49, -91, -21, 41, -13, 74, -71, -15]
[98, -99, 51, 53, 56, -78, 31, 45, 35, -36, -10, -86, 9, 94, 24, -2, -20]
[-37, 46, -77, -92, 48, -34, 75, 19, -74, -13, -100, 33, -46, 19, -60, 5, 5]
[-13, -30, -82, -70, 64, 87, 16, 67, -36, 22, -99, -92, 36, 8, 90, 48, -5]
[46, 75, -15, 24, 24, -37, -3, -45, 32, -84, -2, -16, 43, -88, 92, 27, -10]

All I want is to delete the first line (which means using the second line as the first line, not filling first line with whitespace).

Could anyone please help me with that?

9 Answers

Assuming you have enough memory to hold everything in memory:

with open('file.txt', 'r') as fin:
    data = fin.read().splitlines(True)
with open('file.txt', 'w') as fout:
    fout.writelines(data[1:])

We could get fancier, opening the file, reading and then seeking back to the beginning eliminating the second open, but really, this is probably good enough.

Here is a memory-efficient (?) solution which makes use of shutil:

import shutil

source_file = open('file.txt', 'r')
source_file.readline()
# this will truncate the file, so need to use a different file name:
target_file = open('file.txt.new', 'w')

shutil.copyfileobj(source_file, target_file)

You can do it much easier by simply stating what is the first line to be read:

    with open(filename, "r") as f:
        rows = f.readlines()[1:]

Safer to use one open() for read & write, so you won't lose data if you want to use the file from another thread/process:

def pop(self, file):
    with open(file, 'r+') as f: # open file in read / write mode
        firstLine = f.readline() # read the first line and throw it out
        data = f.read() # read the rest
        f.seek(0) # set the cursor to the top of the file
        f.write(data) # write the data back
        f.truncate() # set the file size to the current size
        return firstLine

fifo = pop('filename.txt')

This solution will work for big files that don't fit into memory by reading and writing one line at a time:

import os
from shutil import move
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile

# Take off the first line which has the system call and params
file_path = 'xxxx'
temp_path = None
with open(file_path, 'r') as f_in:
    with NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as f_out:
        temp_path = f_out.name
        next(f_in)  # skip first line
        for line in f_in:
            f_out.write(line)

os.remove(file_path)
move(temp_path, file_path)

Just a suggestion, cause I faced the same problem with the difference that I didn't want to delete the first raw from the original .txt file just to use the content from the 2nd raw and on.

I use the simple solution of

with open(file) as f:
    content = f.readlines()
    content = content[1:]

This is always the case if you don't want to permanently delete the content of the file.

I too wanted to read the first line of a file:

# open the file and read the contents
fp = open(file_path_name)
content = fp.readline()                 # read just the first line
print(content)

Worked well for me.

This is my code for removing the first line from a file I hope it helps you

  with open(r"dark.json", 'r+') as fp:
  # read an store all lines into list
  lines = fp.readlines()
  # move file pointer to the beginning of a file
  fp.seek(0)
  # truncate the file
  fp.truncate()

  # start writing lines except the first line
  # lines[1:] from line 2 to last line
  fp.writelines(lines[1:])
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