Objects and arrays addition

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Can anyone explain to me how the results of the following was evaluated?

{} + {} // NaN
[] + {} // "[object Object]"
{} + [] // 0
[] + [] // ""
4 Answers

For {}+{}, the first {} is interpreted as a block, the second {} is interpreted as an empty object and the + is interpreted as a unary plus operator, so {}+{} is equivalent to:

{
    //Empty block, does nothing
}

+{}    //Unary + applied to empty object, which is NaN

Similarly, in {}+[], the {} is interpreted as a block and +[] is interpreted as the unary plus operator applied to an empty array, which gives 0.

For []+{}, the + is interpreted as a string concatenation operator, so both the operands are converted to strings, in this case [] get converted to the empty string ("") and {} gets converted to "[object Object]", then both are concatenated together giving ""+"[object Object]" which is "[object Object]".

Similarly, for []+[], both arrays get converted to the empty string, giving ""+"" which is "".

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