Making sure at least one checkbox is checked

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I have a form with multiple checkboxes and I want to use JavaScript to make sure at least one is checked. This is what I have right now but no matter what is chosen an alert pops up.

JS (wrong)

function valthis(){
 if (document.FC.c1.checked) {
   alert ("thank you for checking a checkbox")
  } else  {
   alert ("please check a checkbox")
  }
}

HTML

<p>Please select at least one Checkbox</p>
<br>
<br>
<form name = "FC">
<input type = "checkbox" name = "c1" value = "c1"/> C1 
<br>
<input type = "checkbox" name = "c1" value = "c2"/> C2
<br>
<input type = "checkbox" name = "c1" value = "c3"/> C3
<br> 
<input type = "checkbox" name = "c1" value = "c4"/> C4 
<br>
</form>
<br>
<br>

<input type = "button" value = "Edit and Report" onClick = "valthisform();">

So what I ended up doing in JS was this:

function valthisform(){
 var chkd = document.FC.c1.checked || document.FC.c2.checked||document.FC.c3.checked|| document.FC.c4.checked

 if (chkd == true){

 } else {
    alert ("please check a checkbox")
 }

}

I decided to drop the "Thank you" part to fit in with the rest of the assignment. Thank you so much, every ones advice really helped out.

10 Answers

I would opt for a more functional approach. Since ES6 we have been given such nice tools to solve our problems, so why not use them. Let's begin with giving the checkboxes a class so we can round them up very nicely. I prefer to use a class instead of input[type="checkbox"] because now the solution is more generic and can be used also when you have more groups of checkboxes in your document.

HTML

    <input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" value=ck1 /> ck1<br />
    <input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" value=ck2 /> ck2<br />

JavaScript

function atLeastOneCheckboxIsChecked(){
    const checkboxes = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".checkbox"));
    return checkboxes.reduce((acc, curr) => acc || curr.checked, false);
}

When called, the function will return false if no checkbox has been checked and true if one or both is.

It works as follows, the reducer function has two arguments, the accumulator (acc) and the current value (curr). For every iteration over the array, the reducer will return true if either the accumulator or the current value is true. the return value of the previous iteration is the accumulator of the current iteration, therefore, if it ever is true, it will stay true until the end.

You can check that atleast one checkbox is checked or not using this simple code. You can also drop your message.

Reference Link

<label class="control-label col-sm-4">Check Box 2</label>
    <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" id="checkbox2" value=ck1 /> ck1<br />
    <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" id="checkbox2" value=ck2 /> ck2<br />

<script>
function checkFormData() {
    if (!$('input[name=checkbox2]:checked').length > 0) {
        document.getElementById("errMessage").innerHTML = "Check Box 2 can not be null";
        return false;
    }
    alert("Success");
    return true;
}
</script>
$('input:checkbox[type=checkbox]').on('change',function(){
    if($('input:checkbox[type=checkbox]').is(":checked") == true){
        $('.removedisable').removeClass('disabled');    
    }else{
        $('.removedisable').addClass('disabled');   
    });
if(($("#checkboxid1").is(":checked")) || ($("#checkboxid2").is(":checked"))
            || ($("#checkboxid3").is(":checked"))) {
 //Your Code here
}

You can use this code to verify that checkbox is checked at least one.

Thanks!!

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