Scroll Automatically to the Bottom of the Page

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I have a list of questions. When I click on the first question, it should automatically take me to a specific element at the bottom of the page.

How can I do this with jQuery?

28 Answers

one liner to smooth scroll to the bottom

window.scrollTo({ left: 0, top: document.body.scrollHeight, behavior: "smooth" });

To scroll up simply set top to 0

CSS-Only?!

An interesting CSS-only alternative:

display: flex; 
flex-direction: column-reverse;

  /* ...probably usually along with: */

overflow-y: scroll;  /* or hidden or auto */
height: 100px; /* or whatever */

It's not bullet-proof but I've found it helpful in several situations.

Documentation: flex, flex-direction, overflow-y


Demo:

var i=0, foo='Lorem Ipsum & foo in bar or blah ! on and'.split(' ');
setInterval(function(){demo.innerHTML+=foo[i++%foo.length]+' '},200)
#demo{ display:flex;
       flex-direction:column-reverse;
       overflow-y:scroll;
       width:150px; 
       height:150px;
       border:3px solid black; }
body{ font-family:arial,sans-serif; 
      font-size:15px; }
Autoscrolling demo:🐾
<div id='demo'></div>

So many answers trying to calculate the height of the document. But it wasn't calculating correctly for me. However, both of these worked:

jquery

    $('html,body').animate({scrollTop: 9999});

or just js

    window.scrollTo(0,9999);

A simple way if you want to scroll down to a specific element.

Call this function whenever you want to scroll down.

function scrollDown() {
 document.getElementById('scroll').scrollTop =  document.getElementById('scroll').scrollHeight
}
ul{
 height: 100px;
 width: 200px;
 overflow-y: scroll;
 border: 1px solid #000;
}
<ul id='scroll'>
<li>Top Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Something Here</li>
<li>Bottom Here</li>
<li style="color: red">Bottom Here</li>
</ul>

<br />

<button onclick='scrollDown()'>Scroll Down</button>

Here is a method that worked for me:

Expected outcome:

  • No scroll animation
  • Loads at bottom of page on first load
  • Loads on bottom of page for all refreshes

Code:

<script>
    function scrollToBottom() {
        window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);
    }
    history.scrollRestoration = "manual";
    window.onload = scrollToBottom;
</script>

Why this may work over other methods:

Browsers such as Chrome have a built-in preset to remember where you were on the page, after refreshing. Just a window.onload doesn't work because your browser will automatically scroll you back to where you were before refreshing, AFTER you call a line such as:

window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);

That's why we need to add:

history.scrollRestoration = "manual";

before the window.onload to disable that built-in feature first.

References:

Documentation for window.onload: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/GlobalEventHandlers/onload

Documentation for window.scrollTo: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/scrollTo

Documentation for history.scrollRestoration: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History/scrollRestoration

For Scroll down in Selenium use below code:

Till the bottom drop down, scroll till the height of the page. Use the below javascript code that would work fine in both, JavaScript and React.

JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; // (driver is your browser webdriver object) 
jse.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,document.body.scrollHeight || document.documentElement.scrollHeight)", "");

I have an Angular app with dynamic content and I tried several of the above answers with not much success. I adapted @Konard's answer and got it working in plain JS for my scenario:

HTML

<div id="app">
    <button onClick="scrollToBottom()">Scroll to Bottom</button>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4">
            <br>
            <h4>Details for Customer 1</h4>
            <hr>
            <!-- sequence Id -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="ID">
            </div>
            <!-- name -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
            </div>
            <!-- description -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <textarea type="text" style="min-height: 100px" placeholder="Description" ></textarea>
            </div>
            <!-- address -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Address">
            </div>
            <!-- postcode -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Postcode">
            </div>
            <!-- Image -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <img style="width: 100%; height: 300px;">
                <div class="custom-file mt-3">
                    <label class="custom-file-label">{{'Choose file...'}}</label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- Delete button -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <hr>
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col">
                        <button class="btn btn-success btn-block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Click to save">Save</button>
                        <button class="btn btn-success btn-block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Click to update">Update</button>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col">
                        <button class="btn btn-danger btn-block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Click to remove">Remove</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <hr>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

CSS

body {
    background: #20262E;
    padding: 20px;
    font-family: Helvetica;
}

#app {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 20px;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}

JS

function scrollToBottom() {
    scrollInterval;
    stopScroll;

    var scrollInterval = setInterval(function () {
        document.documentElement.scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
    }, 50);

    var stopScroll = setInterval(function () {
        clearInterval(scrollInterval);
    }, 100);
}

Tested on the latest Chrome, FF, Edge, and stock Android browser. Here's a fiddle:

https://jsfiddle.net/cbruen1/18cta9gd/16/

I found a trick to make it happen.

Put an input type text at the bottom of the page and call a jquery focus on it whenever you need to go at the bottom.

Make it readonly and nice css to clear border and background.

If any one searching for Angular

you just need to scroll down add this to your div

 #scrollMe [scrollTop]="scrollMe.scrollHeight"

   <div class="my-list" #scrollMe [scrollTop]="scrollMe.scrollHeight">
   </div>

This will guaranteed scroll to the bottom

Head Codes

<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.1.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function scrollToBottom() {
  $('#html, body').scrollTop($('#html, body')[0].scrollHeight);
}
</script>

Body code

<a href="javascript:void(0);" onmouseover="scrollToBottom();" title="Scroll to Bottom">&#9660; Bottom &#9660;</a>

I've had the same issue. For me at one point in time the div's elements were not loaded entirely and the scrollTop property was initialized with the current value of scrollHeight, which was not the correct end value of scrollHeight.

My project is in Angular 8 and what I did was:

  1. I used viewchild in order to obtain the element in my .ts file.
  2. I've inherited the AfterViewChecked event and placed one line of code in there which states that the viewchild element has to take into the scrollTop value the value of scrollHeight (this.viewChildElement.nativeElement.scrollTop = this.viewChildElement.nativeElement.scrollHeight;)

The AfterViewChecked event fires a few times and it gets in the end the proper value from scrollHeight.

We can use ref and by getElementById for scrolling specific modal or page .

 const scrollToBottomModel = () => {
    const scrollingElement = document.getElementById("post-chat");
    scrollingElement.scrollTop = scrollingElement.scrollHeight;
  };

In the modal body you can call above function

 <Modal.Body
          className="show-grid"
          scrollable={true}
          style={{
            maxHeight: "calc(100vh - 210px)",
            overflowY: "auto",
            height: "590px",
          }}
          ref={input => scrollToBottomModel()}
          id="post-chat"
        >

will work this

A simple example with jquery

$('html, body').animate({
    scrollTop:   $(this).height(),
  });

I gave up with scrollto but instead tried anchor approach:

<a href="#target_id_at_bottom">scroll to the bottom</a>

Along with this CSS charm:

html,
body {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

Have a nice day!

window.scrollTo(0,1e10);

always works.

1e10 is a big number. so its always the end of the page.

A picture is worth a thousand words:

The key is:

document.documentElement.scrollTo({
  left: 0,
  top: document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight,
  behavior: 'smooth'
});

It is using document.documentElement, which is the <html> element. It is just like using window, but it is just my personal preference to do it this way, because if it is not the whole page but a container, it works just like this except you'd change document.body and document.documentElement to document.querySelector("#container-id").

Example:

let cLines = 0;

let timerID = setInterval(function() {
  let elSomeContent = document.createElement("div");

  if (++cLines > 33) {
    clearInterval(timerID);
    elSomeContent.innerText = "That's all folks!";
  } else {
    elSomeContent.innerText = new Date().toLocaleDateString("en", {
      dateStyle: "long",
      timeStyle: "medium"
    });
  }
  document.body.appendChild(elSomeContent);

  document.documentElement.scrollTo({
    left: 0,
    top: document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight,
    behavior: 'smooth'
  });

}, 1000);
body {
  font: 27px Arial, sans-serif;
  background: #ffc;
  color: #333;
}

You can compare the difference if there is no scrollTo():

let cLines = 0;

let timerID = setInterval(function() {
  let elSomeContent = document.createElement("div");

  if (++cLines > 33) {
    clearInterval(timerID);
    elSomeContent.innerText = "That's all folks!";
  } else {
    elSomeContent.innerText = new Date().toLocaleDateString("en", {
      dateStyle: "long",
      timeStyle: "medium"
    });
  }
  document.body.appendChild(elSomeContent);

}, 1000);
body {
  font: 27px Arial, sans-serif;
  background: #ffc;
  color: #333;
}

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