I want to Zoom-in and Zoom-out an Android ImageView. I tried most of the samples but in all of them the image in the ImageView itself is getting Zoomed-in and Zoomed-out, while I want to Zoom-in and Zoom-out the ImageView. I want to increase the ImageView width and height while Zooming-in and reduce the ImageView width and height while Zooming-out. How do I achieve that?
23 Answers
It's old, but this may help someone else.
Below TouchImageView class supports both zooming in/out on either pinch or double tap
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class TouchImageView extends ImageView implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener, GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener {
Matrix matrix;
// We can be in one of these 3 states
static final int NONE = 0;
static final int DRAG = 1;
static final int ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;
// Remember some things for zooming
PointF last = new PointF();
PointF start = new PointF();
float minScale = 1f;
float maxScale = 3f;
float[] m;
int viewWidth, viewHeight;
static final int CLICK = 3;
float saveScale = 1f;
protected float origWidth, origHeight;
int oldMeasuredWidth, oldMeasuredHeight;
ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
Context context;
public TouchImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
sharedConstructing(context);
}
public TouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
sharedConstructing(context);
}
GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private void sharedConstructing(Context context) {
super.setClickable(true);
this.context = context;
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, this);
mGestureDetector.setOnDoubleTapListener(this);
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
matrix = new Matrix();
m = new float[9];
setImageMatrix(matrix);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
last.set(curr);
start.set(last);
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) {
float deltaX = curr.x - last.x;
float deltaY = curr.y - last.y;
float fixTransX = getFixDragTrans(deltaX, viewWidth,
origWidth * saveScale);
float fixTransY = getFixDragTrans(deltaY, viewHeight,
origHeight * saveScale);
matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY);
fixTrans();
last.set(curr.x, curr.y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mode = NONE;
int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x);
int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y);
if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK)
performClick();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
break;
}
setImageMatrix(matrix);
invalidate();
return true; // indicate event was handled
}
});
}
public void setMaxZoom(float x) {
maxScale = x;
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
// Double tap is detected
Log.i("MAIN_TAG", "Double tap detected");
float origScale = saveScale;
float mScaleFactor;
if (saveScale == maxScale) {
saveScale = minScale;
mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale;
} else {
saveScale = maxScale;
mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale;
}
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, viewWidth / 2,
viewHeight / 2);
fixTrans();
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
return false;
}
private class ScaleListener extends
ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
mode = ZOOM;
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
float mScaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor();
float origScale = saveScale;
saveScale *= mScaleFactor;
if (saveScale > maxScale) {
saveScale = maxScale;
mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale;
} else if (saveScale < minScale) {
saveScale = minScale;
mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale;
}
if (origWidth * saveScale <= viewWidth
|| origHeight * saveScale <= viewHeight)
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, viewWidth / 2,
viewHeight / 2);
else
matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor,
detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
fixTrans();
return true;
}
}
void fixTrans() {
matrix.getValues(m);
float transX = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
float transY = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
float fixTransX = getFixTrans(transX, viewWidth, origWidth * saveScale);
float fixTransY = getFixTrans(transY, viewHeight, origHeight
* saveScale);
if (fixTransX != 0 || fixTransY != 0)
matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY);
}
float getFixTrans(float trans, float viewSize, float contentSize) {
float minTrans, maxTrans;
if (contentSize <= viewSize) {
minTrans = 0;
maxTrans = viewSize - contentSize;
} else {
minTrans = viewSize - contentSize;
maxTrans = 0;
}
if (trans < minTrans)
return -trans + minTrans;
if (trans > maxTrans)
return -trans + maxTrans;
return 0;
}
float getFixDragTrans(float delta, float viewSize, float contentSize) {
if (contentSize <= viewSize) {
return 0;
}
return delta;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
viewWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
viewHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
//
// Rescales image on rotation
//
if (oldMeasuredHeight == viewWidth && oldMeasuredHeight == viewHeight
|| viewWidth == 0 || viewHeight == 0)
return;
oldMeasuredHeight = viewHeight;
oldMeasuredWidth = viewWidth;
if (saveScale == 1) {
// Fit to screen.
float scale;
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null || drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() == 0
|| drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() == 0)
return;
int bmWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int bmHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Log.d("bmSize", "bmWidth: " + bmWidth + " bmHeight : " + bmHeight);
float scaleX = (float) viewWidth / (float) bmWidth;
float scaleY = (float) viewHeight / (float) bmHeight;
scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
// Center the image
float redundantYSpace = (float) viewHeight
- (scale * (float) bmHeight);
float redundantXSpace = (float) viewWidth
- (scale * (float) bmWidth);
redundantYSpace /= (float) 2;
redundantXSpace /= (float) 2;
matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);
origWidth = viewWidth - 2 * redundantXSpace;
origHeight = viewHeight - 2 * redundantYSpace;
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
fixTrans();
}
}
Usage:
You can replace your ImageView with TouchImageView in both XML & java
1. For XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.android.myapp.TouchImageView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/imViewedImage"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true" />
2. For Java
TouchImageView imViewedImage = findViewById(R.id.imViewedImage);
Step 1: First you add dependencies in build.gradle(Module:app) file.
dependencies {
implementation 'com.jsibbold:zoomage:1.2.0'
}
Step 2: Next create a class
ImageFullScreenFragment.java
public class ImageFullScreenFragment{
private ZoomageView ImageZoomageView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = null;
try {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_image_full_screen, container, false);
ImageZoomageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageViewImageFullScreen);
ImageZoomageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return view;
}
Step 3 : Next create a layout xml file
fragment_image_full_screen.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="8dp"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<com.jsibbold.zoomage.ZoomageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:zoomage_restrictBounds="false"
app:zoomage_animateOnReset="true"
app:zoomage_autoResetMode="UNDER"
app:zoomage_autoCenter="true"
app:zoomage_zoomable="true"
app:zoomage_translatable="true"
app:zoomage_minScale="0.6"
app:zoomage_maxScale="8"
android:id="@+id/imageViewImageFullScreen"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
OutPut:-
I think why you want to zoom-in and zoom-out the image view is because your image view is small and zooming in the image there will not let the image come out of the image view. Instead, image starts disappearing from the boundaries while zooming in. So letting the image come out of the image while we zoom in is what you want I guess.
So there are two tricks (according to me) to achieve this-
- Change the layout params of the image view to cover the whole outermost view or view group at runtime while we are about to zoom-in the image.
- Make an expanded Image view or Full Image View (height and width = Outermost View or View Group) in xml file and set it's visibility to gone. When we are about to zoom-in the image, load the image from small Image View into full Img View, map the image in fullImgView to image in smallImgView and make it's view visible.
Trick no.1 does not work when the image View is nested very much inside other views (like in nested recycler view)
Trick no.2 works always :-)
Here is the implementation of trick no.2 -
public class ZoomOnTouchListener extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnTouchListener {
private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
private boolean isfullImgViewActive = false;
// above boolean gets true when when we firstly move 2 fingers on the smallImgView and in this case smallImgView gets invisible and fullImgView gets visible
// and false if smallImgView is visible and fullImgView is gone
private float[] matrixArray = new float[9];
private float orgScale;
private PointF start = new PointF();
private PointF prevP1 = new PointF();
private PointF prevP2 = new PointF();
private PointF mid = new PointF();
private float oldDist = 1f;
private ImageView mfullImgView;
private ImageView smallImgView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mfullImgView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imgView2);
mfullImgView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
smallImgView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imgView);
smallImgView.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
//Log.i("0", "OnTouch()");
if(v instanceof ImageView) {
ImageView imgView = (ImageView) v;
boolean isImgViewSmall = (imgView == smallImgView);
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // first finger down only
//Log.i("T", "Motion Event: ACTION_DOWN");
if(isImgViewSmall)
start.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
prevP1.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: //second finger and other fingers down
prevP1.set(event.getX(0), event.getY(0));
prevP2.set(event.getX(1), event.getY(1));
oldDist = spacing(event);
midPoint(mid, event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: //it doesn't mean fingers are moved. In this case, all pointers which are active are batched together
// this case occurs after action_down or action_pointer_down
//Log.i("Tag", event.getX()+","+event.getY());
if(event.getPointerCount() == 2) {
PointF newMid = new PointF();
midPoint(newMid,event);
float newDist = spacing(event);
float scale = newDist/oldDist;
if( !isfullImgViewActive){ // is smallImgView is visible and mfullImgView is gone
Log.i("tag", "true");
isfullImgViewActive = true;
matrix.set(imgView.getImageMatrix()); //note:- do not write matrix = imgView.getImageMatrix() because it gives the smallImgView's matrix reference to the matrix variable and changes on matrix will reflect on smallImgView
matrix.getValues(matrixArray);
orgScale = matrixArray[0];
smallImgView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mfullImgView.setImageDrawable(smallImgView.getDrawable());
mfullImgView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);
mfullImgView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//To map the image of mFullImgView to that of smallImgView we have to
// translate the mFullImgView's image
matrix.postTranslate(tx, ty);
/////////////NOTE///////////////
//here (tx,ty) are coordinates of top-left corner of smallimgView and
// they MUST be relative to the origin of Outermost view or view group
// where fullImgView is placed. So find tx,ty in your case by yourself
mfullImgView.setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
if(isImgViewSmall) {
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x + tx, mid.y + ty);
}
else{
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
}
oldDist = newDist;
matrix.postTranslate(newMid.x - mid.x, newMid.y - mid.y);
matrix.getValues(matrixArray);
mid.set(newMid);
prevP1.set(event.getX(0), event.getY(0));
prevP2.set(event.getX(1), event.getY(1));
}
else if(event.getPointerCount() == 1 ){
if(isfullImgViewActive) {
matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - prevP1.x, event.getY() - prevP1.y);
matrix.getValues(matrixArray);
}
prevP1.set(event.getX(0), event.getY(0));
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: // second finger lifted
//Now if pointer of index 0 is lifted then pointer of index 1 will get index 0;
if(event.getActionIndex() == 0 && isfullImgViewActive){
Log.i("TAg", event.getActionIndex()+"");
prevP1.set(prevP2);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // first finger lifted or all fingers are lifted
if(isImgViewSmall && !isfullImgViewActive) {
imgView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(event.getX() - start.x);
int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(event.getY() - start.y);
if (xDiff == 0 && yDiff == 0) {
imgView.performClick();
return true;
}
}
if(isfullImgViewActive){
if(matrixArray[0] <= orgScale){ //matrixArray[0] is Scale.X value
mfullImgView.setOnTouchListener(null);
mfullImgView.setImageDrawable(null);
mfullImgView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
smallImgView.setOnTouchListener(this);
smallImgView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
smallImgView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
isfullImgViewActive = false;
}
else if(matrixArray[0] > orgScale && isImgViewSmall){ //if the imgView was smallImgView
smallImgView.setOnTouchListener(null);
smallImgView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
smallImgView.setVisibility(View.GONE); // or View.INVISIBLE
mfullImgView.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
}
return true;
}
//end of Switch statement
if(isfullImgViewActive) { //active means visible
mfullImgView.setImageMatrix(matrix); // display the transformation on screen
}
return true; // indicate event was handled
}
else
return false;
}
private float spacing(MotionEvent event)
{
float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
return (float) Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event)
{
float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
}
}
NOTE:- Don't set OnClickListener to mfullImgView before setting onTouchListener to it. Setting that will let the fullImageView(if it is visible) steal the touch event of putting second finger down after lifting it for the first time because we want to let the smallImgView take all the touch events until all the fingers are lifted up for the first time.
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