Here is a hack that doesn't involve javascript at all:
Step 1: open the inspector
For Chrome on mac, press command + option + J.
Step 2: select a random cell using the selector tool
For Chrome on mac, click the selector icon on the top left corner of the inspector to enter the selector mode.

Then click a random cell in the table.
Step 3: hide all cells by editing CSS
Click the New Style Rule button (see image below)

then enter this rule (you may want to modify it a little bit depending on your HTML)
tr td {
display: none; # hide all cells
}
Now all cells should have disappeared.
Step 4: display only the column that you want by editing CSS
Go ahead and add another rule above that one:
tr td:nth-child(2) { # replace 2 with the index of the column you want to copy. 2 means the second column
display: table-cell; # display that column
}
Now the column you want to copy from should have reappeared.
All the other columns should be invisible and can't be selected.
Step 5: just copy that column!
Note