Setting table row height

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I have this code:

<table class="topics" >
    <tr>
        <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 5px 0 0; color:#3A5572; font-weight: bold;">Test</td>
        <td style="padding: 0 4px 0 0;">1.0</td>
        <td>abc</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>

        <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 5px 0 0; color:#3A5572; font-weight: bold;">test2</td>
        <td style="padding: 0 4px 0 0;">1.3</td>
        <td>def</td>
    </tr>
</table>

The rows are spaced too far apart. I want the lines closer together.

What I did was to add the following CSS but it doesn't seem to change anything.

.topics tr { height: 14px; }

What am I doing wrong?

11 Answers

I found the best answer for my purposes was to use:

.topics tr { 
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 14px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

The white-space: nowrap is important as it prevents your row's cells from breaking across multiple lines.

I personally like to add text-overflow: ellipsis to my th and td elements to make the overflowing text look nicer by adding the trailing fullstops, for example Too long gets dots...

As for me I decided to use paddings. It is not exactly what you need, but may be useful in some cases.

table td {
    padding: 15px 0;
}

The following will expand/collapse a Table Row (tr) taking into account if you have multiple Tables hence the need for some minor js. Very little coding IMO

function row_expand_collapse(e){

  //get table id so you know what table to manipulate row from
  const tableID = e.parentNode.parentNode.id;

  //get row index and increment by 1 so you know what row to expand/collapse
  const i = e.rowIndex + 1;

  //get the row to change the css class on
  let row = document.getElementById(tableID).rows[i]

  // Add and remove the appropriate  css classname to expand/collapse the row

  if (row.classList.contains('row-collapse')){
    row.classList.remove('row-collapse')
    row.classList.add('row-expand')
    return
  }
  if (row.classList.contains('row-expand')){
    row.classList.remove('row-expand')
    row.classList.add('row-collapse')
    return
  }
}
.row-collapse td{
  padding: 0px 0px;
  line-height: 0px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition-duration: .75s;
}
.row-expand td {
  line-height: 100%;
  transition-duration: .75s;
}
table, th, td{
  width: 75%;
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  padding: 15px 15px;
  margin: 15px 15px;
  text-align: center;
}
            <table id="Table-1">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th colspan="10">TABLE 1</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody id="Tbody-1">
                    <tr onclick="row_expand_collapse(this)">
                        <td colspan="10">Row 1 - Click Me to See Row 2</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="row-collapse">
                        <td colspan="10">Row 2</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr onclick="row_expand_collapse(this)">
                        <td colspan="10">Row 3 - Click Me to See Row 4</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="row-collapse">
                        <td colspan="10">Row 4</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>

            
            <table id="Table-2">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th colspan="10">TABLE 2</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody id="Tbody-2">
                    <tr onclick="row_expand_collapse(this)">
                        <td colspan="10">Row 1 - Click Me to See Row 2</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="row-collapse">
                        <td colspan="10">Row 2</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr onclick="row_expand_collapse(this)">
                        <td colspan="10">Row 3 - Click Me to See Row 4</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="row-collapse">
                        <td colspan="10">Row 4</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>

once I need to fix the height of a particular valued row by using inline CSS as following..

<tr><td colspan="4" style="height: 10px;">xxxyyyzzz</td></tr>

It looks like height of row depends on height of td. So we can put some div and set height to that div to fix height of row.

An example:

td.table-column > div.item {
  height: 20px;
  overflow:hidden;
  background-color: lightpink;
}
  <table>
    <tr>
      <td class="table-column">
          <div class="item">This is very long text 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</div>
      </td>
      <td class="table-column">
          <div class="item">This is very long text 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</div>
      </td>
      <td class="table-column">
          <div class="item">This is very long text 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</div>
      </td>
      <td class="table-column">
          <div class="item">This is very long text 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</div>
      </td>
    </tr>
</table>

You can try this..

{line-height: 15px;} /{height:15px;} / padding: 5px 5px; worked for me..

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