Database lock acquisition failure and hsqldb

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I was trying to connect to a hsql db. I created one by running from C:\myhsql:

java -cp .;C:\hsql\lib\hsqldb.jar org.hsqldb.Server -database.0 file:db\mydb -dbname.0 MYDB

This created mydb in a directory called db. This folder now has a .lck,tmp,script,properties files with name mydb, and similar files with name MYDB in current folder .

In java code I tried

Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:db/sjdb", "SA", "");

When I run the program, I am getting this error:

java.sql.SQLException: Database lock acquisition failure: lockFile: org.hsqldb.persist.LockFile@f3811c1a[file =C:\myhsql\db\mydb.lc
k, exists=true, locked=false, valid=false, ] method: checkHeartbeat read: 2010-10-19 12:46:09 heartbeat - read: -6750 ms.
...

Here is the stacktrace:

java.sql.SQLException: Database lock acquisition failure: lockFile: org.hsqldb.persist.LockFile@f3811c1a[file =C:\myhsql\db\sjdb.lc
k, exists=true, locked=false, valid=false, ] method: checkHeartbeat read: 2010-10-19 12:46:09 heartbeat - read: -6750 ms.
        at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.sqlException(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.sqlException(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCConnection.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver.getConnection(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
        at ConnectHSQLDB.main(ConnectHSQLDB.java:20)
Caused by: org.hsqldb.HsqlException: Database lock acquisition failure: lockFile: org.hsqldb.persist.LockFile@f3811c1a[file =C:\myhsql\db\sjdb.lck, exists=true, locked=false, valid=false, ] method: checkHeartbeat read: 2010-10-19 12:46:09 heartbeat - read: -6750 ms.
        at org.hsqldb.error.Error.error(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.persist.LockFile.newLockFileLock(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.persist.Logger.acquireLock(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.persist.Logger.openPersistence(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.Database.reopen(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.Database.open(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.DatabaseManager.getDatabase(Unknown Source)
        at org.hsqldb.DatabaseManager.newSession(Unknown Source)
        ... 6 more
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at ConnectHSQLDB.main(ConnectHSQLDB.java:32)

Can somebody tell me what I am doing wrong? I can connect to the db using SwingDBManager and can insert, delete, and select records in the db. I was not running DBManager when I tried the java code. Still the lock problem happens.

8 Answers

I face this error because I wanted to view a currently opened database in another client like IntelliJ database while the server is using the same db

so to make hsql db able to be connected to multiple clients, use

hsqldb.lock_file=false

so the connection url will be like

jdbc:hsqldb:file:./db/myDbInFile;hsqldb.lock_file=false

You can access HSQLDB database that has lock by:

1- updating my-db-name.properties file and add:

hsqldb.lock_file=false

2- or removing my-db-name.lck file.

3- or connect to the database using pass the properties as parameters:

#Without Sqltool:
    java -cp [jar-path]/hsqldb-2.4.0.jar --inlineRc=url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:/[my-db-file-path]/[db-name];readonly=true;hsqldb.lock_file=false,user=sa

#With Sqltool
    java -cp [jar-path]/hsqldb-2.4.0.jar:[jar-path]/sqltool-2.4.0.jar org.hsqldb.cmdline.SqlTool --inlineRc=url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:/[my-db-file-path]/[db-name];readonly=true;hsqldb.lock_file=false,user=sa

Other HSQLDB database parameters can be found here, however note that only few of them can be updated after first time. http://hsqldb.org/doc/2.0/guide/dbproperties-chapt.html

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