How to export non-exportable private key from store

Viewed 149109

I need to export private key from Windows store. What should I do if the key is marked as non-exportable? I know that it is possible, program jailbreak can export this key.

To export key I use Org.BouncyCastle.Security.DotNetUtilities.GetKeyPair() that exports key from (RSACryptoServiceProvider)cryptoProv.ExportParameters(true). Exported key I use in Org.BouncyCastle.Cms.CmsSignedDataGenerator for CMS signature.

I need solution for .Net, but any solution will be useful. Thank you.

7 Answers

There is code and binaries available here for a console app that can export private keys marked as non-exportable, and it won't trigger antivirus apps like mimikatz will.

The code is based on a paper by the NCC Group. will need to run the tool with the local system account, as it works by writing directly to memory used by Windows' lsass process, in order to temporarily mark keys as exportable. This can be done using PsExec from SysInternals' PsTools:

  1. Spawn a new command prompt running as the local system user:

    PsExec64.exe -s -i cmd
    
  2. In the new command prompt, run the tool:

    exportrsa.exe
    
  3. It will loop over every Local Computer store, searching for certificates with a private key. For each one, it will prompt you for a password - this is the password you want to secure the exported PFX file with, so can be whatever you want

You might need to uninstall antivirus (in my case I had to get rid of Avast).

This makes sure that crypto::cng command will work. Otherwise it was giving me errors:

mimikatz $ crypto::cng
ERROR kull_m_patch_genericProcessOrServiceFromBuild ; OpenProcess (0x00000005)

After removing Avast:

mimikatz $ crypto::cng
"KeyIso" service patched

Magic. (:

BTW

Windows Defender is another program blocking the program to work, so you will need also to disable it for the time of using program at least.

If it's issued by digicert You can use the DigiCert Certificate Utility for Windows. Do the 'Repair' on the server it was created on. Then you can export it to like c:\temp as .pfx. This worked for me with a real ssl cert.

Related