Android adb "Unable to open sync connection!"

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I can run and debug my Android app on my phone just fine, most of the time. Then, seemingly randomly, when I try to run or debug my app from Eclipse, the Console in Eclipse says:

[2010-10-12 09:36:48 - myapp] Android Launch!
[2010-10-12 09:36:48 - myapp] adb is running normally.
[2010-10-12 09:36:48 - myapp] Performing com.mycompany.myapp.MyActivity activity launch
[2010-10-12 09:36:48 - myapp] Automatic Target Mode: using device 'HT01TP800561'
[2010-10-12 09:36:48 - myapp] Uploading myapp.apk onto device 'HT01TP800561'
[2010-10-12 09:36:48 - myapp] Failed to upload myapp.apk on device 'HT01TP800561'
[2010-10-12 09:36:48 - myapp] java.io.IOException: Unable to open sync connection!
[2010-10-12 09:36:48 - myapp] Launch canceled!
  • Retry: doesn't help, same messages.
  • Restart Eclipse: doesn't help.
  • Restart adb (adb kill-server && adb start-server): no errors, doesn't help.
  • Reconnect the phone: sometimes helps.
  • Reboot the computer: kind of drastic, haven't tried this yet.

Using Ubuntu 10.4, Eclipse Galileo 3.5.2, Android SDK 7, ADT plugin 0.9.6, Nexus One, Android 2.2.1.

Any bright ideas?

18 Answers

I was able to clear this only by cycling the USB Debugging option on the phone.

Nexus One here, CyanogenMod 7 (Android 2.3.7)... disable and reenable:

Settings > Applications > Development > USB debugging

And everything works now on Eclipse and Mac OS X 10.7.3.

This error occurs when somehow the Android Debug Bridge , which is the tool to send data from our computer to the connected device, disconnects. As we know, there are some layers to get connected like the adb itself and of course, the last layer is the USB cable, so when you already tried to restart your adb script and seem not working, you just need to reconnect your cable.

When this happens on the Kindle Fire I just power it off and back on again.

I fixed it just by disabling and enabling the debugging configuration on my device (SonyEricsson Xperia)

I see this problem regularly in both attached devices (Phone or Tablet) and even the emulators. I noticed that the problem often follows periods of inactivity (after a lunch break for example). It may be that the Operating System on the development machine is trying to conserve resources and adb just isn't all that JIT friendly. On windows I have to close the IDE and open Task Manager and force stop (kill) adb, then relaunch Eclipse. This always works for me...

  • I noticed if I set a higher priority in task manager for adb, this problem is greatly reduced--although it can still happen.
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