Find (and kill) process locking port 3000 on Mac

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How do I find (and kill) processes that listen to/use my TCP ports? I'm on macOS.

Sometimes, after a crash or some bug, my Rails app is locking port 3000. I can't find it using ps -ef...

When running

rails server

I get

Address already in use - bind(2) (Errno::EADDRINUSE)

The same issue happens when stopping Node.js process. Even after the process is stopped and the app stops running, port 3000 is locked. When starting the app again, getting

Address already in use (Errno::EADDRINUSE)
40 Answers

Quick and easiest solution:

kill -9 $(lsof -ti:3000)

For multiple ports:

kill -9 $(lsof -ti:3000,3001)

#3000 is the port to be freed

Kill multiple ports with single line command:

kill -9 $(lsof -ti:3000,3001)

#Here multiple ports 3000 and 3001 are the ports to be freed

lsof -ti:3000

If the prot is occupied, thie above command will return something like this: 82500 (Process ID)

lsof -ti:3001

82499

lsof -ti:3001,3000

82499 82500

kill -9 $(lsof -ti:3001,3000)

Terminates both 82499 and 82500 processes in a single command.

For using this in package.json scripts:

"scripts": {
   "start": "kill -9 $(lsof -ti:3000,3001) && npm start"
}

In terminal you can use:

npm run start

This single command line is easy to remember:

npx kill-port 3000

You can also kill multiple ports at once:

npx kill-port 3000 3001 3002

For a more powerful tool with search:

npx fkill-cli


PS: They use third party javascript packages. npx comes built in with Node.js.

Sources: tweet | github

To kill multi ports.

$ npx kill-port 3000 8080 8081

Process on port 3000 killed
Process on port 8080 killed
Process on port 8081 killed

Hope this help!

To view the processes blocking the port:

netstat -vanp tcp | grep 3000

To Kill the processes blocking the port:

kill $(lsof -t -i :3000)

Find and kill:

This single command line is easy and works correctly.

kill -9 $(lsof -ti tcp:3000)

lsof -i tcp:port_number - will list the process running on that port

kill -9 PID - will kill the process

in your case, it will be

lsof -i tcp:3000 from your terminal find the PID of process

kill -9 PID

These two commands will help you find and kill server process

  1. lsof -wni tcp:3000
  2. kill -9 pid

I made a little function for this, add it to your rc file (.bashrc, .zshrc or whatever)

function kill-by-port {
  if [ "$1" != "" ]
  then
    kill -9 $(lsof -ni tcp:"$1" | awk 'FNR==2{print $2}')
  else
    echo "Missing argument! Usage: kill-by-port $PORT"
  fi
}

then you can just type kill-by-port 3000 to kill your rails server (substituting 3000 for whatever port it's running on)

failing that, you could always just type kill -9 $(cat tmp/pids/server.pid) from the rails root directory

kill -9 $(lsof -ti:3000)

works for me on macOS always.

If you're working on a node.js project, you can add it to package.json scripts like;

"scripts": {
    ...
    "killme": "kill -9 $(lsof -ti:3000)",
    ...
  },

then

npm run killme

--

Also if you want to add system wide alias for your macOS, follow these steps;

Navigate to your home directory:

cd ~

Open up .bash_profile or zsh profile using nano or vim:

vi .bash_profile

Add an alias (press i):

alias killme="kill -9 $(lsof -ti:3000)"

save file

restart terminal

type killme to the terminal

Of course you can change port 3000 to what you want.

Works for me for terminating node (Mac OS Catalina)

killall -9 node

TL;DR:

lsof -ti tcp:3000 -sTCP:LISTEN | xargs kill

If you're in a situation where there are both clients and servers using the port, e.g.:

$ lsof -i tcp:3000
COMMAND     PID         USER   FD   TYPE             DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
node       2043 benjiegillam   21u  IPv4 0xb1b4330c68e5ad61      0t0  TCP localhost:3000->localhost:52557 (ESTABLISHED)
node       2043 benjiegillam   22u  IPv4 0xb1b4330c8d393021      0t0  TCP localhost:3000->localhost:52344 (ESTABLISHED)
node       2043 benjiegillam   25u  IPv4 0xb1b4330c8eaf16c1      0t0  TCP localhost:3000 (LISTEN)
Google    99004 benjiegillam  125u  IPv4 0xb1b4330c8bb05021      0t0  TCP localhost:52557->localhost:3000 (ESTABLISHED)
Google    99004 benjiegillam  216u  IPv4 0xb1b4330c8e5ea6c1      0t0  TCP localhost:52344->localhost:3000 (ESTABLISHED)

then you probably don't want to kill both.

In this situation you can use -sTCP:LISTEN to only show the pid of processes that are listening. Combining this with the -t terse format you can automatically kill the process:

lsof -ti tcp:3000 -sTCP:LISTEN | xargs kill

Here's a helper bash function to kill multiple processes by name or port

fkill() {
  for i in $@;do export q=$i;if [[ $i == :* ]];then lsof -i$i|sed -n '1!p';
  else ps aux|grep -i $i|grep -v grep;fi|awk '{print $2}'|\
  xargs -I@ sh -c 'kill -9 @&&printf "X %s->%s\n" $q @';done
}

Usage:

$ fkill [process name] [process port]

Example:

$ fkill someapp :8080 node :3333 :9000

You can try this

netstat -vanp tcp | grep 3000

I use:

lsof -wni tcp:3000

Get the PID, and:

kill -9 <PID>

my fav one-liner: sudo kill `sudo lsof -t -i:3000`

To kill port 3000 on mac, run the below command

kill -9 $(lsof -t -i:3000 -sTCP:LISTEN)

You should try this, This technique is OS Independent.

In side your application there is a folder called tmp, inside that there is an another folder called pids. That file contains the server pid file. Simply delete that file. port automatically kill itself.

I think this is the easy way.

If you want a code free way - open activity manager and force kill node :)

I use this:

cat tmp/pids/server.pid | pbcopy

Then kill -9 'paste'

Explanation of steps with terminal o/p

I have Macbook Pro (Catalina), 1 day I found the below issue while running the Django server (which runs on port 8000 by default):

python manage.py runserver 3000

(venv) Rishikeshs-MacBook-Pro:learn-django hygull$ python manage.py runserver 3000
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
July 27, 2021 - 23:54:05
Django version 3.2.3, using settings 'automated_classification.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:3000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
Error: That port is already in use.

I tried to use the provided and executed but running only 1 of them was not solving my problem (I know there were some other answers too but somehow I solved my problem). E.g. I tried to rerun the above command but that too did not work (still the processes were active).

So I finally I used answer of @Cris with 1 more additional step as he & others have suggested. So my answer is just using their commands with Terminal output to make the executions more clearer to you.

lsof -P | grep ':3000' | awk '{print $2}'

(venv) Rishikeshs-MacBook-Pro:learn-django hygull$ lsof -P | grep ':3000' | awk '{print $2}' 
36239
38272  

Now I got the list of ids to kill, let's do.

kill -9 <PID>

(venv) Rishikeshs-MacBook-Pro:learn-django hygull$ kill -9 36239
(venv) Rishikeshs-MacBook-Pro:learn-django hygull$ kill -9 36239
-bash: kill: (36239) - No such process
(venv) Rishikeshs-MacBook-Pro:learn-django hygull$ kill -9 38272
(venv) Rishikeshs-MacBook-Pro:learn-django hygull$ kill -9 38272
-bash: kill: (38272) - No such process

And now, let's try to rerun the command.

python manage.py runserver 3000

(venv) Rishikeshs-MacBook-Pro:learn-django hygull$ python manage.py runserver 3000
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
July 27, 2021 - 23:55:53
Django version 3.2.3, using settings 'project.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:3000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

FINAL

kill -9 $(lsof -P | grep ':3000' | awk '{print $2}')

You can combine the above 2 steps in 1 line & execute to kill process listening on port 3000.

After executing the kill commands, deleting the pid file might be necessary:

rm ~/mypath/myrailsapp/tmp/pids/server.pid

If you're using Zsh, and don't want to remember multi-pipe commands, just add next lines of code to ~/.zshrc:

function murder() {
    lsof -nti:$1 | xargs kill -9
}

And then any time you need to kill a process on a specific port, just use:

murder 3000

P.S feel free to rename the command and improve it :)

just write on terminal

sudo kill -9 $(lsof -i :3000 -t)

hope , it's work.

Step 1: Find server which are running: ps aux | grep puma Step 2: Kill those server Kill -9 [server number]

In mac OS

kill -9 $(lsof -i TCP:3000 | grep LISTEN | awk '{print $2}')

You should try this code using the terminal:

$ killall -9 ruby
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