Can Chrome be made to perform an XSL transform on a local file?

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I was looking into xslt and started testing with the examples on w3schools.

However, when I save the xml and xsl in files and try opening them locally, chrome won't perform the xsl transform. It just shows a blank page.

I have added the<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="style.xsl"> tag to the xml document, and firefox renders it as it is supposed to look. Also, if I look at the files through a web server, chrome displays the file as it is supposed to look.

Is it that chrome has a problem finding the stylesheet information when the link is local? Changing the href to file:///C:/xsl/style.xsl didn't make any difference.

Update: This seems to be a side effect of a security-policy to not treat file:///* as same origin. This makes the following error appear in the console:

Unsafe attempt to load URL file:///C:/xsl-rpg/style.xsl from frame with URL file:///C:/xsl-rpg/data.xml. Domains, protocols and ports must match.

8 Answers

My workaround to see an xml according to an xsl file

Suppose we have an some_file.xml with headers:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://some-site.com/Common.xsl"?>
  1. We download the file https://some-site.com/Common.xsl and place it next to the some_file.xml
  2. Change part of our header from href="https://some-site.com/Common.xsl" to href="http://localhost:8001/Common.xsl"
  3. Run in the directory with our files - python3 -m http.server 8001
  4. Open in any browser http://localhost:8001/some_file.xml

You can enable Chrome to render the XSL file by changing your browser settings. A safer approach would be to access it via a local webserver, such as Visual Studio Code Live Server or Apache. See XSLT Won't Render on Local Files for steps.

The simplest and quick workaround for this is to install the Web Server for Chrome which is open source.

https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/web-server-for-chrome/ofhbbkphhbklhfoeikjpcbhemlocgigb?hl=en

Once installed need to select a folder which will can be accessible as the server from the Chrome tab with default URL as - ​http://127.0.0.1:8887/

Now one can put XML files and stylesheet folder/files under the selected folder in step 2. XML file should have reference to stylesheet file and can directly open the XML file to view the stylesheet.

  1. Create a batch file like as below and save it to a location for ex: chromex.cmd.

    "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\Chrome.exe" --user-data-dir=C:\Temp --allow-file-access-from-files %1

  2. set default app to chromex.cmd for .xml files .

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