Can you delete multiple branches in one command with Git?

You can use git branch --list to list the eligible branches, and use git branch -D/-d to remove the eligible branches.

One liner example:

git branch -d `git branch --list '3.2.*'`

To delete multiple branches based on a specified pattern do the following:

Open the terminal, or equivalent and type in following commands:

git branch | grep "<pattern>" (preview of the branches based on pattern)

git branch | grep "<pattern>" | xargs git branch -D (replace the <pattern> with a regular expression to match your branch names)

Remove all 3.2.x branches, you need to type

git branch | grep "3.2" | xargs git branch -D

That's all!

You are good to go!

Maybe You will find this useful:

If You want to remove all branches that are not for example 'master', 'foo' and 'bar'

git branch -D `git branch | grep -vE 'master|foo|bar'`

grep -v 'something' is a matcher with inversion.

I put my initials and a dash (at-) as the first three characters of the branch name for this exact reason:

git branch -D `git branch --list 'at-*'`

Keep "develop" and delete all others in local

    git branch | grep -v "develop" | xargs git branch -D 

If you want to delete multiple branches for cleanup this will work

 git branch -d branch1 branch2 branch3

also if you want to reflect the deletion action to remote you can use this to push them

 git push origin --delete branch1 branch2 branch3

If you really need clean all of your branches, try

git branch -d $(git branch)

It will delete all your local merged branches except the one you're currently checking in.

It's a good way to make your local clean

Here is a general solution:

git branch | grep "<pattern>" | xargs git branch -D

I would suggest running the following command line before executing the above for a preview of the branches that will be deleted.

git branch | grep "<pattern>"

In this case

git branch | grep "^3\.2\..*" | xargs git branch -D

Powershell Solution:

If you're running windows, you can use PowerShell to remove multiple branches at once...

git branch -D ((git branch | Select-String -Pattern '^\s*3\.2\..*') | foreach{$_.ToString().Trim()})
//this will remove all branches starting with 3.2.

git branch -D ((git branch | Select-String -Pattern 'feature-*') | foreach{$_.ToString().Trim()})
// this will delete all branches that contains the word "feature-" as a substring.

You can also fine tune how the pattern matching should work using Powershell's Select-String command. Take a look at powershell docs.

For pure souls who use PowerShell here the small script git branch -d $(git branch --list '3.2.*' | %{$_.Trim() })

it works correctly for me:

git branch | xargs git branch -d

git branch | xargs git branch -D

delete all local branches

git branch -d branch1 branch2 branch3 already works, but will be faster with Git 2.31 (Q1 2021).
Before, when removing many branches and tags, the code used to do so one ref at a time.
There is another API it can use to delete multiple refs, and it makes quite a lot of performance difference when the refs are packed.

See commit 8198907 (20 Jan 2021) by Phil Hord (phord).
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit f6ef8ba, 05 Feb 2021)}

8198907795:use delete_refs when deleting tags or branches

^{Acked-by: Elijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Phil Hord}

'git tag -d'^(man) accepts one or more tag refs to delete, but each deletion is done by calling delete_ref on each argv.
This is very slow when removing from packed refs.
Use delete_refs instead so all the removals can be done inside a single transaction with a single update.

Do the same for 'git branch -d'^(man).

Since delete_refs performs all the packed-refs delete operations inside a single transaction, if any of the deletes fail then all them will be skipped.
In practice, none of them should fail since we verify the hash of each one before calling delete_refs, but some network error or odd permissions problem could have different results after this change.

Also, since the file-backed deletions are not performed in the same transaction, those could succeed even when the packed-refs transaction fails.

After deleting branches, remove the branch config only if the branch ref was removed and was not subsequently added back in.

A manual test deleting 24,000 tags took about 30 minutes using delete_ref.
It takes about 5 seconds using delete_refs.

TL;DR

git branch -D $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*')

Explanation

1. git branch lists all the branches on your local system.
2. grep '3\.2\..*' uses pattern matching to find all files in the current working directory starting with 3.2.. Using \ to escape . as it's a special character for grep.
3. git branch | grep '3\.2\..*' will pass all the github branch names to the grep command which will then look for branch names starting with the string within the list supplied.
4. $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*') Anything enclosed within $() will run it as a separate shell command whose result can then be passed on to a separate command. In our case, we would want the list of files found to be deleted.
5. git branch -D $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*') This just does what is explained above in Point 4.

Use the following command to remove all branches (checked out branch will not be deleted).

git branch | cut -d '*' -f 1 | tr -d " \t\r" | xargs git branch -d

Edit: I am using a Mac Os

If you have installed Git GUI, which is a default add-on for Windows, then it's the simplest. You can use ctrl to choose multiple branches and delete them with one click.

If you had all the branches to delete in a text file (branches-to-del.txt) (one branch per line), then you could do this to delete all such branches from the remote (origin): xargs -a branches-to-del.txt git push --delete origin

My specific case was not addressed, so I'm making a new answer...

Scenario:

• Freshly cloned repo
• No local branches created
• Many remote branches (over 100 in my case)
• I want to delete all the feature branches, feature/myfeature , from the remote

This is the command that I got to work:

git branch  -a | cut -c3- | grep 'origin\/feature' | sed 's/remotes\/origin\///' | xargs git push origin --delete

Thanks to @gwai for putting me on the right track.

I just cleaned up a large set of obsolete local/remote branches today.

Below is how I did it:

1. list all branch names to a text file:

git branch -a >> BranchNames.txt

2. append the branches I want to delete to command "git branch -D -r":

git branch -D -r origin/dirA/branch01 origin/dirB/branch02 origin/dirC/branch03 (... append whatever branch names)

3. execute the cmd

And this one works so much faster and reliable than "git push origin --delete".

This may not be the most smart way as listed in other answers, but this one is pretty straight forward, and easy to use.

If you are using Fish shell, you can leverage the string functions:

git branch -d (git branch -l "<your pattern>" | string trim)

This is not much different from the Powershell options in some of the other answers.

#deleting branch names  started with 202008*   Tested on centos7

git branch | grep $202008 | xargs git branch -D

you can try

git branch | grep $3.2. | xargs git branch -D

git branch -D <branchName>

You can remove all the branches removing all the unnecessary refs:

rm .git/refs/heads/3.2.*