Prevent any form of page refresh using jQuery/Javascript

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Once the user is on my page, I do not want him to refresh the page.

  1. Anytime, the user hits F5 or refresh button on top. He should get an alert saying

    You cannot refresh the page.

  2. Also if the user opens a new tab and tries to access the same url in prev tab he should get an alert

    You cannot open same page in 2 tabs

Anyway I can do this using JavaScript or jQuery? Point one is really important.

7 Answers

Although its not a good idea to disable F5 key you can do it in JQuery as below.

<script type="text/javascript">
function disableF5(e) { if ((e.which || e.keyCode) == 116 || (e.which || e.keyCode) == 82) e.preventDefault(); };

$(document).ready(function(){
     $(document).on("keydown", disableF5);
});
</script>

Hope this will help!

Issue #2 now can be solved using BroadcastAPI.

At the moment it's only available in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.

var bc = new BroadcastChannel('test_channel');

bc.onmessage = function (ev) { 
    if(ev.data && ev.data.url===window.location.href){
       alert('You cannot open the same page in 2 tabs');
    }
}

bc.postMessage(window.location.href);
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