Can I change the background color of a Menu item in Android?
Please let me know if anyone have any solution to this. The last option will be obviously to customize it but is there any way for changing the text color without customizing it.
Can I change the background color of a Menu item in Android?
Please let me know if anyone have any solution to this. The last option will be obviously to customize it but is there any way for changing the text color without customizing it.
to change menu item text color use below code
<style name="AppToolbar" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:itemTextAppearance">@style/menu_item_color</item>
</style>
where
<style name="menu_item_color">
<item name="android:textColor">@color/app_font_color</item>
</style>
I was using Material design and when the toolbar was on a small screen clicking the more options would show a blank white drop down box. To fix this I think added this to the main AppTheme:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:itemTextAppearance">@style/menuItem</item>
</style>
And then created a style where you set the textColor for the menu items to your desired colour.
<style name="menuItem" parent="Widget.AppCompat.TextView.SpinnerItem">
<item name="android:textColor">@color/black</item>
</style>
The parent name Widget.AppCompat.TextView.SpinnerItem I don't think that matters too much, it should still work.
Adding this into my styles.xml worked for me
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">?android:attr/textColorPrimaryInverse</item>
If you want to set color for an individual menu item, customizing a toolbar theme is not the right solution. To achieve this, you can make use of android:actionLayout and an action view for the menu item.
First create an XML layout file for the action view. In this example we use a button as an action view:
menu_button.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/menuButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Done"
android:textColor="?android:attr/colorAccent"
style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
In the code snippet above, we use android:textColor="?android:attr/colorAccent" to customize button text color.
Then in your XML layout file for the menu, include app:actionLayout="@layout/menu_button" as shown below:
main_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/menuItem"
android:title=""
app:actionLayout="@layout/menu_button"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>
Last override the onCreateOptionsMenu() method in your activity:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menuItem);
Button saveButton = item.getActionView().findViewById(R.id.menuButton);
saveButton.setOnClickListener(view -> {
// Do something
});
return true;
}
...or fragment:
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(@NonNull Menu menu, @NonNull MenuInflater inflater){
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menuItem);
Button saveButton = item.getActionView().findViewById(R.id.menuButton);
button.setOnClickListener(view -> {
// Do something
});
}
For more details on action views, see the Android developer guide.
My situation was settings text color in the options menu (main app menu showed on menu button press).
Tested in API 16 with appcompat-v7-27.0.2 library, AppCompatActivity for MainActivity and AppCompat theme for the application in AndroidManifest.xml.
styles.xml:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="actionBarPopupTheme">@style/PopupTheme</item>
</style>
<style name="PopupTheme" parent="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="android:textColorSecondary">#f00</item>
</style>
Don't know if that textColorSecondary affects other elements but it controls the menu text color.
I searched some examples on the topic but all ready-to-use snippets didn't work.
So I wanted to investigate it with the source code for the appcompat-v7 library (specifically with the res folder of the .aar package).
Though in my case I used Eclipse with exploded .aar dependencies. So I could change the default styles and check the results. Don't know how to explode the libraries to use with Gradle or Android Studio directly. It deserves another thread of investigation.
So my purpose was so find which color in the res/values/values.xml file is used for the menu text (I was almost sure the color was there).
#f00 value to all of them.secondary_text_default_material_light color item.@color/abc_secondary_text_material_light.Base.ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light and Platform.AppCompat.Light.android:textColorSecondary and android:textColorTertiaryin the Base.ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light.android:textColorSecondary.Theme.AppCompat.Light and not the ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light).Base.ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light. It had a child ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light.ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light I found its usage in the Base.Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar theme as the actionBarPopupTheme attribute value.Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar was a child of the found Base.Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar so I could use that attribute in my styles.xml without problems.ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light and changed the android:textColorSecondary attribute.Add textColor as below
<style name="MyTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="android:textColor">@color/radio_color_gray</item>
</style>
and use it in Toolbar in xml file
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="@style/MyTheme.PopupOverlay" />